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我在我的情节上获得指北针和比例尺时遇到问题。

我使用 ggmap 构建了绘图,并且正在使用 ggsn 包来获取指北针/比例尺,但出现以下错误:

“坐标系已经存在。添加新的坐标系,它将替换现有的坐标系。ggsn::scalebar 中的错误(x.min = -160, x.max = 135, y.min = 15, y.max = 70, :转换应该是合乎逻辑的。”

这是我的绘图的可重现代码和上面详述的错误:

bbox <- c(left = -160, bottom = 15, right = 135, top = 70)

latitude = c(49.38639, 50.68870, 50.77530, 49.86880, 39.31181, 37.05229)          
longitude = c(-121.45063, -120.36646, 50, -97.40836, 76.71748, -119.19536)

site_df = as.data.frame(cbind(latitude,longitude))

site_map = ggmap(get_stamenmap(bbox, maptype = "terrain-background", zoom = 2))+
              geom_point(data = site_df, aes(x = longitude, y = latitude), 
               size = 1.5, color = "orange")+
              geom_point(data = site_df, aes(x = longitude, y = latitude), 
               pch= 21, size = 2, color = "black")+
              theme_bw() + 
              labs(x = "Longitude", y = "Latitude")

site_map +
  coord_equal() + # needed for ggsn
  guides(alpha=FALSE, size=FALSE) + 
   ggsn::north(x.min = -160, x.max = 135, 
               y.min = 15, y.max = 70, scale = 0.2) + 
  ggsn::scalebar(x.min = -160, x.max = 135, 
                 y.min = 15, y.max = 70, 
                 dist = 5, dd2km = TRUE, 
                 model = "WGS84", height = 0.5, 
                 st.dist = 0.5)

我也试过

site_map + 
  geom_sf(data = site_df, aes(x = longitude, y = latitude)) +
  annotation_scale(location = "bl", width_hint = 0.125) +
  annotation_north_arrow(location = "bl", which_north = "true",
                         height = unit(1, "cm"), width = unit(1, "cm"),
                         pad_x = unit(0.3, "cm"), pad_y = unit(1.2, "cm"),
                         style = north_arrow_orienteering) +
  coord_sf(xlim = c(-160, 135), ylim = c(15, 70))

但我收到错误消息:

“坐标系已经存在。添加新的坐标系,它将替换现有的。错误:stat_sf 需要以下缺少的美学:几何运行rlang::last_error()以查看错误发生的位置。另外:警告消息:忽略未知的美学:x,y”

此外,我希望为橙色点添加一个说明“站点”的图例,并且我使用过

site_map + theme(legend.position=c(0.9, 0.1))

为此,但它不显示。

对于这方面的任何想法或资源,我将不胜感激。我研究了几种方法,但似乎都不适用于这个情节。谢谢!

需要指北针和比例尺的绘图

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