mysql - 如何在 mysql 列中使用多个 SubIndex 拆分多个子值？

Question

CREATE TABLE tablename (id INT,C1 text);

INSERT INTO tablename VALUES
(1, '[AU 1] string 1; [AU 2] string 2; [AU 3] string 3.1; string 3.2; [AU 4] string 4.1; string 4.2; [AU 5] string 5'),
(2, '[AU 1; AU 2] string 1'),
(3, '[AU 1] string 1; [AU 2] string 2');

CREATE TABLE numbers (n INT PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO numbers VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6);

通过遵循“@fthiella”和“@RGarcia”的例子，我得到了尽可能接近的结果。

请在此处查看小提琴。

我得到的结果与“我想要这样的输出”中的预期不同：

我想要这样的输出

| ID | AU   | ORG |
| 1  |[AU 1]|string_1|
| 1  |[AU 2]|string_2|
| 1  |[AU 3]|string_3.1|
| 1  |[AU 3]|string_3.2|
| 1  |[AU 4]|string_4.1|
| 1  |[AU 4]|string_4.2|
| 1  |[AU 5]|string_5|
| 2  |[AU 1; AU 2]|string_1|
| 3  |[AU 1]|string_1|
| 3  |[AU 2]|string_2|

Answer 1

WITH RECURSIVE
cte1 AS ( SELECT id, 
                 TRIM(TRAILING ';' FROM TRIM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(C1, '[', 2))) one_group,
                 SUBSTRING(C1 FROM LENGTH(SUBSTRING_INDEX(C1, '[', 2))) slack,
                 1 ordinality_au
          FROM test
          UNION ALL
          SELECT id, 
                 TRIM(TRAILING ';' FROM TRIM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(slack, '[', 2))),
                 SUBSTRING(slack FROM LENGTH(SUBSTRING_INDEX(slack, '[', 2))),
                 ordinality_au + 1
          FROM cte1
          WHERE LOCATE('[', slack) ),
cte2 AS ( SELECT id,
                 CONCAT(SUBSTRING_INDEX(one_group, ']', 1), ']') AU,
                 TRIM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(one_group, ']', -1)) ORG,
                 ordinality_au
          FROM cte1 ),
cte3 AS ( SELECT id, 
                 AU,
                 ordinality_au,
                 SUBSTRING_INDEX(ORG, ';', 1) ORG,
                 TRIM(TRIM(LEADING ';' FROM TRIM(LEADING SUBSTRING_INDEX(ORG, ';', 1) FROM ORG))) slack,
                 1 ordinality_org
          FROM cte2 
          UNION ALL
          SELECT id, 
                 AU,
                 ordinality_au,
                 SUBSTRING_INDEX(slack, ';', 1),
                 TRIM(TRIM(LEADING ';' FROM TRIM(LEADING SUBSTRING_INDEX(slack, ';', 1) FROM slack))),
                 ordinality_org + 1
          FROM cte3
          WHERE TRIM(slack) != '' )
SELECT id,
       AU, 
       ORG
FROM cte3
ORDER BY id, ordinality_au, ordinality_org;

https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=mariadb_10.4&fiddle=a3258f8f1cd92eca0c480ea6673f13f1