请注意，以下描述的部分内容特定于 Python 包mujoco_py，但问题本身是一般性的。
我按照此处和此处描述的步骤构建了一个mujoco-py安装在其中的容器，该容器使用 GPU 进行渲染。但是，当我尝试创建一些使用 GPU 进行渲染所需的文件/目录时，我何时会import mujoco_py收到以下错误。mujoco-py但是，由于文件系统变为只读，因此在构建容器后无法在容器内创建任何文件，除非这些文件将存储在/tmp. 此外，在我的情况下，将容器构建为可写不是一个选项。我也尝试安装mujoco-pyviapython3 -m pip install . -e而不是，python3 setup.py install但在安装时遇到了一些其他类似的错误import mujoco_py。
有没有办法更改将要创建这些文件的路径或将这些文件保存在内存中？
import mujoco_py
running build_ext
building 'mujoco_py.cymj' extension
creating /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/generated/_pyxbld_2.0.2.13_37_linuxgpuextensionbuilder
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dir_util.py", line 70, in mkpath
os.mkdir(head, mode)
OSError: [Errno 30] Read-only file system: '/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/generated/_pyxbld_2.0.2.13_37_linuxgpuextensionbuilder'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from mujoco_py.builder import cymj, ignore_mujoco_warnings, functions, MujocoException
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/builder.py", line 510, in <module>
cymj = load_cython_ext(mujoco_path)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/builder.py", line 105, in load_cython_ext
cext_so_path = builder.build()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/builder.py", line 221, in build
built_so_file_path = self._build_impl()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/builder.py", line 291, in _build_impl
so_file_path = super()._build_impl()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/builder.py", line 244, in _build_impl
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/Cython/Distutils/old_build_ext.py", line 186, in run
_build_ext.build_ext.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/builder.py", line 144, in build_extensions
build_ext.build_extensions(self)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/Cython/Distutils/old_build_ext.py", line 195, in build_extensions
_build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 474, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 534, in build_extension
depends=ext.depends)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 566, in compile
depends, extra_postargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 348, in _setup_compile
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(obj))
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 916, in mkpath
mkpath(name, mode, dry_run=self.dry_run)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dir_util.py", line 74, in mkpath
"could not create '%s': %s" % (head, exc.args[-1]))
distutils.errors.DistutilsFileError: could not create '/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/mujoco_py-2.0.2.13-py3.7.egg/mujoco_py/generated/_pyxbld_2.0.2.13_37_linuxgpuextensionbuilder': Read-only file system
这就是我正在建造的方式