答:我已经分析和调试了整个TransformOperationExecutor.ts,简单地说,没有内置方法可以抑制这个执行器尝试进行的无数转换。我想也许一起移除@Type
装饰器可以实现目标。但即使缺少类型信息,该库仍然尝试尽可能地将复杂对象转换为普通对象。@Transform(({value})=>...)
不起作用的原因是,即使对于返回的值,也有多个检查来确定转换后的值是否需要任何进一步的转换才能变得“普通”。
解决方法:
我看到的唯一解决方案是自己构建该功能。我可以提供以下实现来模拟@Ignore
功能:
import { classToPlain, ClassTransformOptions, Transform, TransformFnParams } from 'class-transformer';
// New decorator to be used on members that should not be transformed.
export function Ignore() {
// reuse transform decorator
return Transform((params: TransformFnParams) => {
if (params.type == TransformationType.CLASS_TO_PLAIN) {
// class-transformer won't touch functions,
// so we use function-objects as container to skip transformation.
const container = () => params.value;
container.type = '__skipTransformContainer__';
return container;
}
// On other transformations just return the value.
return params.value;
});
}
// Extended classToPlain to unwrap the container objects
export function customClassToPlain<T>(object: T, options?: ClassTransformOptions) {
const result = classToPlain(object, options);
unwrapSkipTransformContainers(result);
return result;
}
// Recursive function to iterate over all keys of an object and its nested objects.
function unwrapSkipTransformContainers(obj: any) {
for (const i in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
const currentValue = obj[i];
if (currentValue?.type === '__skipTransformContainer__') {
// retrieve the original value and also set it.
obj[i] = currentValue();
continue;
}
// recursion + recursion anchor
if (typeof currentValue === 'object') {
unwrapSkipTransformContainers(currentValue);
}
}
}
}
该解决方案利用类转换器不会转换函数(get/set 函数除外),因为它们不是普通对象的一部分。我们重用Transform
装饰器来包装我们不想用函数转换的成员。我们还用字符串标记了这些函数,__skipTransformContainer__
以便以后轻松找到它们,而不会意外调用错误的函数。然后我们编写一个 new customClassToPlain
,它首先调用默认值classToPlain
,然后对结果调用递归解包函数。调用 unwrap 函数unwrapSkipTransformContainer
并递归搜索所有__skipTransformContainer__
容器以检索未转换的值。
用法:
export abstract class StopStep extends Step {
id: string;
name: string;
description: string;
pointOfInterest: PointOfInterest | null;
address: string;
@Ignore()
coordinates: firebase.firestore.GeoPoint;
}
class ExampleStep extends StopStep {/*logic*/}
const step = new ExampleStep();
const plain = customClassToPlain(step);