我正在阅读Tensorflow关于使用注意力机制的神经机器翻译的教程。
它具有以下解码器代码:
class Decoder(tf.keras.Model):
def __init__(self, vocab_size, embedding_dim, dec_units, batch_sz):
super(Decoder, self).__init__()
self.batch_sz = batch_sz
self.dec_units = dec_units
self.embedding = tf.keras.layers.Embedding(vocab_size, embedding_dim)
self.gru = tf.keras.layers.GRU(self.dec_units,
return_sequences=True,
return_state=True,
recurrent_initializer='glorot_uniform')
self.fc = tf.keras.layers.Dense(vocab_size)
# used for attention
self.attention = BahdanauAttention(self.dec_units)
def call(self, x, hidden, enc_output):
# enc_output shape == (batch_size, max_length, hidden_size)
context_vector, attention_weights = self.attention(hidden, enc_output)
# x shape after passing through embedding == (batch_size, 1, embedding_dim)
x = self.embedding(x)
# x shape after concatenation == (batch_size, 1, embedding_dim + hidden_size)
x = tf.concat([tf.expand_dims(context_vector, 1), x], axis=-1)
# passing the concatenated vector to the GRU
output, state = self.gru(x)
# output shape == (batch_size * 1, hidden_size)
output = tf.reshape(output, (-1, output.shape[2]))
# output shape == (batch_size, vocab)
x = self.fc(output)
return x, state, attention_weights
我在这里不明白的是,解码器的 GRU 单元没有通过使用编码器的最后一个隐藏状态初始化它来连接到编码器。
output, state = self.gru(x)
# Why is it not initialized with the hidden state of the encoder ?
根据我的理解,编码器和解码器之间存在联系,只有当解码器使用“思想向量”或编码器的最后隐藏状态进行初始化时。
为什么在 Tensorflow 的官方教程中没有这个?这是一个错误吗?还是我在这里遗漏了什么?
有人可以帮我理解吗?