2

我在使用 Admob（Google Mobile Ads SDK for unity）和 Facebook Audience Network SDK for unity 构建时遇到此错误。如果我在项目中单独使用其中一个，则不会出现错误，但如果我同时使用这两个，则我开始在构建时收到此错误。但是，我已经测试并且可以确认 Unity 2020 版本上不会出现此错误，但它出现在所有 Unity 2018 和 2019 版本中。请帮我解决这个错误。

如果需要，我可以共享项目完整文件，但可以通过添加 Admob unity SDK 和 Facebook 受众网络 unity sdk 并为 Android 平台构建项目来轻松复制它。

我在用：

  • Unity Editor 2018.4.30 LTS 版
  • Admob SDK（谷歌移动广告 SDK）版本 5.4.0
  • Facebook Audience Network 版本 6.2.0
  • 脚本后端：IL2CPP
  • JDK：jdk1.8.0_271

Unity 控制台错误详细信息：

CommandInvokationFailure: Gradle build failed. 
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_271\bin\java.exe -classpath "C:\Program Files\UnityInstallFolder\Unity_2018.4.30\Unity\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\AndroidPlayer\Tools\gradle\lib\gradle-launcher-5.1.1.jar" org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain "-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m" "assembleRelease"

stderr[

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processReleaseResources'.
> Android resource linking failed
  D:\Projects\ADS Packages\ReportingProjectSample\Temp\gradleOut\build\intermediates\merged_manifests\release\AndroidManifest.xml:36: AAPT: error: unexpected element <queries> found in <manifest>.
      

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 6s
]
stdout[
> Task :preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:checkReleaseManifest
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:processReleaseManifest
> Task :preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:compileReleaseAidl NO-SOURCE
> Task :compileReleaseAidl NO-SOURCE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:packageReleaseRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :compileReleaseRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :checkReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
> Task :prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:compileReleaseRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseBuildConfig
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseResValues
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseResources
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:packageReleaseResources
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseRFile
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseSources
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:javaPreCompileRelease
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:bundleLibCompileRelease
> Task :javaPreCompileRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :mainApkListPersistenceRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :mergeReleaseResources
> Task :createReleaseCompatibleScreenManifests
> Task :processReleaseManifest
> Task :processReleaseResources FAILED

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 6.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/5.1.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
21 actionable tasks: 13 executed, 8 up-to-date
]
exit code: 1
UnityEditor.Android.Command.WaitForProgramToRun (UnityEditor.Utils.Program p, UnityEditor.Android.Command+WaitingForProcessToExit waitingForProcessToExit, System.String errorMsg) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.Command.Run (System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo psi, UnityEditor.Android.Command+WaitingForProcessToExit waitingForProcessToExit, System.String errorMsg) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.Command.Run (System.String command, System.String args, System.String workingdir, UnityEditor.Android.Command+WaitingForProcessToExit waitingForProcessToExit, System.String errorMsg) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.AndroidJavaTools.RunJava (System.String args, System.String workingdir, System.Action`1[T] progress, System.String error) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.GradleWrapper.Run (UnityEditor.Android.AndroidJavaTools javaTools, System.String workingdir, System.String task, System.Action`1[T] progress) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
Rethrow as GradleInvokationException: Gradle build failed
UnityEditor.Android.GradleWrapper.Run (UnityEditor.Android.AndroidJavaTools javaTools, System.String workingdir, System.String task, System.Action`1[T] progress) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.Tasks.BuildGradleProject.Execute (UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessorContext context) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessRunner.RunAllTasks (UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessorContext context) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
Rethrow as BuildFailedException: Exception of type 'UnityEditor.Build.BuildFailedException' was thrown.
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.CancelPostProcess.AbortBuild (System.String title, System.String message, System.Exception ex) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessRunner.RunAllTasks (UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessorContext context) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessAndroidPlayer.PostProcess (UnityEditor.BuildTarget target, System.String stagingAreaData, System.String stagingArea, System.String playerPackage, System.String installPath, System.String companyName, System.String productName, UnityEditor.BuildOptions options, UnityEditor.RuntimeClassRegistry usedClassRegistry, UnityEditor.Build.Reporting.BuildReport report) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.AndroidBuildPostprocessor.PostProcess (UnityEditor.Modules.BuildPostProcessArgs args, UnityEditor.BuildProperties& outProperties) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.PostprocessBuildPlayer.Postprocess (UnityEditor.BuildTargetGroup targetGroup, UnityEditor.BuildTarget target, System.String installPath, System.String companyName, System.String productName, System.Int32 width, System.Int32 height, UnityEditor.BuildOptions options, UnityEditor.RuntimeClassRegistry usedClassRegistry, UnityEditor.Build.Reporting.BuildReport report) (at C:/buildslave/unity/build/Editor/Mono/BuildPipeline/PostprocessBuildPlayer.cs:288)
UnityEngine.GUIUtility:ProcessEvent(Int32, IntPtr) (at C:/buildslave/unity/build/Modules/IMGUI/GUIUtility.cs:179)

错误图像 1

错误图像详细信息2

错误图像详细信息3

错误图像详细信息4

4

3 回答 3

4

您收到的错误是因为自 Android 11 Google 更改了包的可见性。您可以在此处了解更多信息：Package Visibilty。

由于 Unity 使用的 gradle 版本不支持新添加的<queries>标签，该标签显然由您在项目中使用的库之一使用，因此构建失败。

您有两种可能的解决方案：

  1. 从 Unity 内部更改您的Target API Level值Player Settings以使用Android 10 (API Level 29). 这样您就可以直接从 Unity 内部构建。
  2. 第二个选项是导出您的项目并使用 Android Studio 构建。这会稍微减慢开发过程，因为每次您想在设备上进行测试时，您都必须构建项目两次。
于 2021-01-12T10:25:16.670 回答
1

  • 先下载gradle-5.4.6

  • 转到 Build Settings > Android，并将 Build System 设置为 Gradle 以使用自定义 Gradle 版本。

  • 转到Preferences > External Tools > Android > Gradle Installed with Unity。清除该选项，并指定 5.6.4 或更高版本的自定义版本。

  • 转到Project Settings > Player > Android 选项卡 > Publishing Settings > Build，然后选择 Custom Gradle Template。

  • 编辑生成的文件 Assets/Plugins/Android/mainTemplate.gradle ，并根据你使用的 Gradle 版本将依赖设置com.android.tools.build:gradle为或更高版本。3.6.0

buildscript {
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.6.0'
    }
}

我希望，这将解决您的问题。

于 2021-06-04T21:08:48.820 回答
0

我遇到了同样的问题，并且在谷歌上搜索了一个多星期没有找到解决方案。解决方案其实太简单了，你必须启用Launcher Gradle Template 并编辑unity会生成的文件，添加：

configurations.all {
  resolutionStrategy {
    force 'androidx.core:core:1.6.0'
    force 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0'
  }
}

在Plugins/Android中的launcherTemplate.gradle文件末尾。

答案的学分是这个答案

编辑： 您需要迁移您的 Google 包以由 Google 本身处理，而不是由 Unity 包管理器处理。我还需要将我的 Unity IAP 包更新到高于 3 的版本。 阅读更多...

于 2021-09-11T15:38:29.133 回答