我正在尝试为 CNN 制作大量(约 170 万)图像(带音量的烛台图)。但是,据我所知,我目前拥有的脚本在每次迭代后不断增加其内存使用量,每次迭代大约 2-5mb。无论我运行多少个脚本实例,这都会增加直到我的内存完全填满。(其中脚本最终使用 11-12 GB 的 16 GB)。
目标是同时运行脚本的多个实例。我尝试了并行处理,结果并不好。因此,我只是使用多个内核。我尝试了很多方法来减少内存使用,但似乎没有任何效果。
我在 VS 代码中使用 Jupyter 笔记本(Python 3.8.5)(anaconda),拥有 64 位 Windows 系统。16GB RAM 和 Intel i7 第 8 代。
第一个 Cell 调用包,加载数据并设置参数。
# import required packages
import matplotlib.dates as mpdates
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import mplfinance as mpf
import matplotlib as mpl
from PIL import Image
import pandas as pd
import math as math
import numpy as np
import io as io
import gc as gc
import os as os
#set run instance number
run=1
#timeframe
tf = 20
#set_pixels
img_size=56
#colors
col_up = '#00FF00'
col_down = '#FF0000'
col_vol = "#0000FF"
#set directory
direct = "C:/Users/robin/1 - Scriptie/images/"
#loading the data
data1 = pd.read_csv(r'D:\1 - School\Econometrics\2020 - 2021\Scriptie\Explainable AI\Scripts\Data\test_data.csv',header=[0, 1] , index_col = 0 )
data1.index=pd.to_datetime(data1.index)
#subsetting the data
total_symbols = math.floor(len(data1.columns.unique(level=0))/6)
symbols1 = data1.columns.unique(level=0)[(run-1)*total_symbols:run*total_symbols]
#set the plot parameters
mc = mpf.make_marketcolors(up = col_up ,down = col_down, edge='inherit', volume= col_vol, wick='inherit')
s = mpf.make_mpf_style(marketcolors=mc)
第二个单元格定义用于绘制图表的函数:
# creating candlestick chart with volume
def plot_candle(i,j,data,symbols,s,mc,direct,img_size, tf):
#slicing data into 30 trading day windows
data_temp=data[symbols[j]][i-tf:i]
#creating and saving the candlestick charts
buf = io.BytesIO()
save = dict(fname= buf, rc = (["boxplot.whiskerprops.linewidth",10]),
pad_inches=0,bbox_inches='tight')
mpf.plot(data_temp,savefig=save, type='candle',style=s, volume=True, axisoff=True,figratio=(1,1),closefig=True)
buf.seek(0)
im = Image.open(buf).resize((img_size,img_size))
im.save(direct+"/"+str(symbols[j])+"/"+str(i-tf+1)+".png", "PNG")
buf.close()
plt.close("all")
第三个单元格循环遍历数据并调用第二个单元格中的函数。
#check if images folder excists, if not, create it.
if not os.path.exists(direct):
os.mkdir("C:/Users/robin/1 - Scriptie/images")
for j in range(0,len(symbols1)):
#Check if symbol folder excists, if not, create it
if not os.path.exists(direct+"/"+symbols1[j]):
os.mkdir(direct + "/"+symbols1[j])
for i in range(tf,len(data1)) :
#check if the file has already been created
if not os.path.exists(direct+"/"+str(symbols1[j])+"/" +str(i-tf+1)+".png"):
#call the functions and create the
plot_candle(i , j , data1 , symbols1 ,s ,mc ,direct , img_size, tf)
gc.collect()