我正在使用 Spring Boot 和 Spring Security，但我是第一次使用 Google cloud firebase Firestore，我通过 Firebase Admin SDK 连接到我的数据库。我有一个看起来像这样的配置类。
@Configuration
public class FirestoreUserConfig {
@Bean
public Firestore getDB() {
return FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
}
}
我有 BeanCreationException，总而言之，我的堆栈跟踪看起来像这样。
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'getDB' defined in class path resource [com/d1gaming/user/firebaseconfig/FirestoreUserConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.google.cloud.firestore.Firestore]: Factory method 'getDB' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/api/gax/rpc/TransportChannelProvider
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.api.gax.rpc.TransportChannelProvider
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[na:1.8.0_271]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418) ~[na:1.8.0_271]
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355) ~[na:1.8.0_271]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) ~[na:1.8.0_271]
... 105 common frames omitted
奇怪的是我遵循了谷歌关于初始化 firebase Admin SDK 的文档，我将相应的依赖项添加到我的pom.xml文件中，但它似乎无论如何都不起作用。这是我的 Admin SDK 依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
<artifactId>firebase-admin</artifactId>
<version>7.0.1</version>
</dependency>
我想 Maven 无法找到这个TransportChannelProvider类，我不确定。我还尝试添加所有 gcp 核心依赖项，以防提供的 Admin SDK 依赖项没有该类，但我得到了相同的结果。我还在为我的后端应用程序使用服务和 RESTController，我不知道将它包含在此处是否相关，但我将包含它以防万一。
@Service
public class UserService {
public final String USERS_COLLECTION = "users";
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
private Firestore firestore;
//get users collcetion from Firestore.
private CollectionReference getUsersCollection() {
return firestore.collection(this.USERS_COLLECTION);
}
//Post a user onto the user collection. documentID is auto-generated by firestore.
public String saveUser(User user) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Query query = getUsersCollection().whereEqualTo("userName", user.getUserName());
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = query.get().get();
//Query to validate if userName is already in use.
if(querySnapshot.isEmpty()) {
ApiFuture<DocumentReference> document = getUsersCollection().add(user);
DocumentReference reference = document.get();
String userId = document.get().getId();
//Assign auto-generated Id to userId field for ease of querying.
WriteBatch batch = FirestoreClient.getFirestore().batch();
batch.update(reference, "userId",userId);
//ENCODE USER PASSWORD!
batch.update(reference, "userPassword",passwordEncoder.encode(reference.get().get().toObject(User.class).getUserPassword()));
List<WriteResult> results = batch.commit().get();
results.forEach(result -> {
System.out.println("Update Time: " + result.getUpdateTime());
});
return "Created user with ID: " + "'" + userId + "'";
}
return "Username is already in use";
}
//Get User by given its email.
public Optional<User> getUserByEmail(String userEmail) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
Query query = getUsersCollection().whereEqualTo("userEmail", userEmail);
QuerySnapshot snapshot = query.get().get();
//if user with provided Email exists in collection.
if(!snapshot.isEmpty()) {
List<User> userLs = snapshot.toObjects(User.class);
//Since there is a unique email for each document,
//There will only be on User object on list, we will retrieve the first one.
for(User currUser: userLs) {
return Optional.of(currUser);
}
}
return null;
}
//Query for user by given userName.
public Optional<User> getUserByUserName(String userName) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
//Perform a query based on a user's Name.
Query query = getUsersCollection().whereEqualTo("userName", userName);
QuerySnapshot snapshot = query.get().get();
if(!snapshot.isEmpty()) {
List<User> userList = snapshot.toObjects(User.class);
//Since there is a unique userName for each document,
//there will only be one User object on the list, we will retrieve the first one.
for(User currUser: userList) {
return Optional.of(currUser);
}
}
return null;
}
//Query for user by given userName.
public User getUserByName(String userName) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
//Perform a query based on a user's Name.
Query query = getUsersCollection().whereEqualTo("userName", userName);
QuerySnapshot snapshot = query.get().get();
if(!snapshot.isEmpty()) {
List<User> userList = snapshot.toObjects(User.class);
//Since there is a unique userName for each document,
//there will only be one User object on the list, we will retrieve the first one.
for(User currUser : userList) {
return currUser;
}
}
return null;
}
//Get User by its auto-generated ID.
public User getUserById(String userId) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
DocumentReference reference = getUsersCollection().document(userId);
if(reference.get().get().exists()) {
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = reference.get().get();
User user = snapshot.toObject(User.class);
return user;
}
return null;
}
//Get DocumentReference on a User.
public DocumentReference getUserReference(String userId) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
DocumentReference reference = getUsersCollection().document(userId);
//Evaluate if documentExists in users collection.
if(reference.get().get().exists()) {
return reference;
}
return null;
}
//return a list of objects located in the users collection.
public List<User> getAllUsers() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
//asynchronously retrieve all documents
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = getUsersCollection().get();
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> objects = future.get().getDocuments();
//If there is no documents, return null.
if(!objects.isEmpty()) {
List<User> ls = new ArrayList<>();
objects.forEach((obj) -> {
User currUser = obj.toObject(User.class);
ls.add(currUser);
});
return ls;
}
return null;
}
//delete a User from users collection by a given id.
//In reality delete method just changes UserStatus from active to inactive or banned.
public String deleteUserById(String userId) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
DocumentReference reference = db.collection(USERS_COLLECTION).document(userId);
User user = reference.get().get().toObject(User.class);
if(user == null) {
return "User not found.";
}
WriteBatch batch = db.batch();
batch.update(reference, "userStatusCode",UserStatus.INACTIVE);
ApiFuture<List<WriteResult>> result = batch.commit();
List<WriteResult> results = result.get();
results.forEach(response -> {
System.out.println("Update Time:" + response.getUpdateTime());
});
//Check if user did actually change status.
if(reference.get().get().toObject(User.class).getStatusCode().equals(UserStatus.ACTIVE)) {
return "User with ID: " + "'" + userId + "'" + " was deleted.";
}
return "User could not be deleted";
}
//Delete a User's certain field value.
public String deleteUserField(String userId, String userField) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore firestore = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
DocumentReference reference = getUsersCollection().document(userId);
if(!reference.get().get().exists()) {
return "User not found.";
}
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(userField, FieldValue.delete());
WriteBatch batch = firestore.batch();
batch.update(reference, map);
List<WriteResult> results = batch.commit().get();
results.forEach(response -> System.out.println("Update Time: " + response.getUpdateTime()));
return "Field deleted Successfully";
}
//Change UserStatus to BANNED
public String banUserById(String userId) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
final DocumentReference reference = db.collection(this.USERS_COLLECTION).document(userId);
WriteBatch batch = db.batch().update(reference,"userStatusCode",UserStatus.BANNED);
List<WriteResult> results = batch.commit().get();
results.forEach(response -> System.out.println("Update Time: " + response.getUpdateTime()));
if(reference.get().get().toObject(User.class).getStatusCode().equals(UserStatus.BANNED)) {
return "User with ID: " + "'" + userId + "'" + " was BANNED.";
}
return "User could not be BANNED.";
}
//Set a user with all new fields.
public String updateUser(User user) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore firestore = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
final DocumentReference reference = getUsersCollection().document(user.getUserId());
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = reference.get().get();
if(snapshot.exists()) {
WriteBatch batch = firestore.batch();
batch.set(reference, user);
List<WriteResult> results = batch.commit().get();
results.forEach(response -> System.out.println("Update time: " + response.getUpdateTime()));
return "User updated successfully";
}
return "User not found.";
}
// Update a specific field on a given document by another given value. In case userId is field to be changed, one integer will be subtracted from userTokens field.
public String updateUserField(String userId,String objectField, String replaceValue) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
final DocumentReference reference = getUsersCollection().document(userId);
if(!reference.get().get().exists()) {
return "User not found.";
}
WriteBatch batch = db.batch();
List<WriteResult> results = new ArrayList<>();
//These fields cannot be updated.
if(!objectField.equals("userName") && !objectField.equals("userCash") && !objectField.equals("userTokens") && !objectField.equals("userId")) {
batch.update(reference, objectField, replaceValue);
results = batch.commit().get();
results.forEach(response ->{
System.out.println("Update time: " + response.getUpdateTime());
});
}
else if(objectField.equals("userName")) {
String response = updateUserName(userId, replaceValue);
return response;
}
else {
return "This field canntot be updated.";
}
return "User field could not be updated.";
}
//Update a user's userName depending of availability and token adquisition capacity. i.e. if user has enough tokens to pay fee.
public String updateUserName(String userId, String newUserName) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
final DocumentReference reference = getUsersCollection().document(userId);
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = reference.get().get();
if(!snapshot.exists()) {
return "User not found.";
}
Query query = getUsersCollection().whereEqualTo("userName", newUserName);
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = query.get().get();
//Evaluate if userName is already in use.
String response = "Username is already taken";
if(querySnapshot.isEmpty()) {
//Transaction to get() tokens and update() tokens.
ApiFuture<String> futureTransact = db.runTransaction(transaction -> {
DocumentSnapshot doc = transaction.get(reference).get();
double tokens = doc.getDouble("userTokens");
//evaluate if user holds more than one token
if(tokens >= 1) {
transaction.update(reference, "userTokens", tokens - 1);
transaction.update(reference, "userName", newUserName);
return "Username updated to: '"+ newUserName +"'";
}
else {
throw new Exception("Not enough Tokens");
}
});
response = futureTransact.get();
}
return response;
}
//update user Currency field.
public String updateUserCash(String userId, double cashQuantity) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore firestore = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
final DocumentReference reference = getUsersCollection().document(userId);
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = reference.get().get();
String response = "User not found.";
//evaluate if document exists
if(snapshot.exists()) {
ApiFuture<String> futureTransaction = firestore.runTransaction(transaction -> {
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("userCash", FieldValue.increment(cashQuantity));
transaction.update(reference, map);
return "Updated userCash";
});
response = futureTransaction.get();
return response;
}
return response;
}
//Update user Token field.
public String updateUserTokens(String userId, double tokenQuantity) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore firestore = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
final DocumentReference reference = getUsersCollection().document(userId);
String response = "User not found.";
//evaluate if user exists on collection.
if(reference.get().get().exists()) {
ApiFuture<String> futureTransaction = firestore.runTransaction(transaction -> {
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("userTokens",tokenQuantity);
transaction.update(reference, map);
return "Updated userTokens";
});
response = futureTransaction.get();
return response;
}
return response;
}
//evaluate if given documentId exists on given collection.
public static boolean isPresent(String userId,String collectionName) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
DocumentReference reference = db.collection(collectionName).document(userId);
ApiFuture<DocumentSnapshot> snapshot = reference.get();
DocumentSnapshot document = snapshot.get();
if(!document.exists()) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
//Evaluate if given document's status corresponds to active.
public static boolean isActive(String userId, String collectionName) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Firestore db = FirestoreClient.getFirestore();
DocumentReference reference = db.collection(collectionName).document(userId);
ApiFuture<DocumentSnapshot> snapshot = reference.get();
DocumentSnapshot result = snapshot.get();
User user = result.toObject(User.class);
if(user.getStatusCode().equals(UserStatus.ACTIVE)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
我的控制器类：
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/userapi")
@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:4200")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
UserService userServ;
@GetMapping(value = "/users/search",params="userName")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('PLAYER')")
public ResponseEntity<Object> getUserByName(@RequestParam(value = "userName", required = true)final String userName) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
if(userName == null) {
return new ResponseEntity<>("Invalid Input",HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
User user = userServ.getUserByName(userName);
if(user == null) {
return new ResponseEntity<>("User Not Found", HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
return new ResponseEntity<>(user,HttpStatus.OK);
}
@GetMapping("/users")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('PLAYER')")
public ResponseEntity<List<User>> getAllUsers() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
List<User> ls = userServ.getAllUsers();
if(ls.isEmpty()) {
return new ResponseEntity<List<User>>(ls, HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
}
return new ResponseEntity<List<User>>(ls, HttpStatus.OK);
}
@DeleteMapping(value = "/users/delete",params="userId")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMINISTRATOR')")
public ResponseEntity<Object> deleteUserById(@RequestParam(value="userId", required = true)String userId, @RequestParam(required = false, value="userField") String userField) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
if(userField != null) {
String response = userServ.deleteUserField(userId, userField);
if(response.equals("User not found.")) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.OK);
}
String response = userServ.deleteUserById(userId);
if(response.equals("User not found.")) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.OK);
}
@PutMapping(value = "/users/update")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMINISTRATOR') or hasRole('PLAYER')")
public ResponseEntity<Object> updateUser(@RequestBody User user) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
String response = userServ.updateUser(user);
if(response.equals("User not found.")) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.OK);
}
@PutMapping(value = "/users/update",params="userId")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMINISTRATOR') or hasRole('PLAYER')")
public ResponseEntity<Object> updateUserField(@RequestParam(required = true, value="userId")String userId, @RequestParam(required = true)String userField, @RequestParam(required = true)String replaceValue) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
String response = userServ.updateUserField(userId, userField, replaceValue);
if(response.equals("User not found.")) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
else if(response.equals("This field cannot be updated.")) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
return new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
我没有找到关于这个特定问题的任何文档，这就是我在这里的原因，如果有人能帮助我解决这个问题，我会很高兴。我错过了什么吗？无论如何，感谢您的宝贵时间，祝您编码愉快。