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我尝试在 Windows 10 中下载 chatterbot 包,但它总是显示错误。我正在使用 python 3.9 并尝试将其安装在虚拟环境中。

我最近下载了 Microsoft Visual C++ 2019,我认为该错误是由 C++ 的构建工具引起的,因为我可以在下面的一行中看到它

这些是我的命令:

(virtual_assistant) C:\Users\DELL\my_envs>pip install chatterbot
Collecting chatterbot
  Using cached ChatterBot-1.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting python-dateutil<2.8,>=2.7
  Using cached python_dateutil-2.7.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (225 kB)
Collecting pyyaml<5.2,>=5.1
  Using cached PyYAML-5.1.2.tar.gz (265 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\users\dell\my_envs\virtual_assistant\lib\site-packages (from chatterbot) (2020.4)
Collecting sqlalchemy<1.3,>=1.2
  Using cached SQLAlchemy-1.2.19.tar.gz (5.7 MB)
Collecting nltk<4.0,>=3.2
  Using cached nltk-3.5.zip (1.4 MB)
Collecting pymongo<4.0,>=3.3
  Using cached pymongo-3.11.0.tar.gz (771 kB)
Collecting spacy<2.2,>=2.1
  Using cached spacy-2.1.9.tar.gz (30.7 MB)
  **Installing build dependencies ... error**
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'c:\users\dell\my_envs\virtual_assistant\scripts\python.exe' 'c:\users\dell\my_envs\virtual_assistant\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-polm76zg\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0'
       cwd: None
  Complete output (79 lines):
  Collecting setuptools
    Using cached setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (785 kB)
  Collecting wheel<0.33.0,>0.32.0
    Using cached wheel-0.32.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
  Collecting Cython
    Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
  Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
    Using cached cymem-2.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (36 kB)
  Collecting preshed<2.1.0,>=2.0.1
    Using cached preshed-2.0.1.tar.gz (113 kB)
  Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
    Using cached murmurhash-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (21 kB)
  Collecting thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.8
    Using cached thinc-7.0.8.tar.gz (1.9 MB)
  Collecting blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.1
    Using cached blis-0.2.4.tar.gz (1.5 MB)
  Collecting wasabi<1.1.0,>=0.0.9
    Using cached wasabi-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
  Collecting srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.6
    Using cached srsly-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (287 kB)
  Collecting numpy>=1.7.0
    Using cached numpy-1.19.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (13.0 MB)
  Collecting plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6
    Using cached plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
  Collecting tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0
    Using cached tqdm-4.51.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (70 kB)
  Using legacy 'setup.py install' for preshed, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
  Using legacy 'setup.py install' for thinc, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
  Using legacy 'setup.py install' for blis, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
  Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, Cython, cymem, preshed, murmurhash, numpy, blis, wasabi, srsly, plac, tqdm, thinc
      Running setup.py install for preshed: started
      Running setup.py install for preshed: finished with status 'error'
      ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
       command: 'c:\users\dell\my_envs\virtual_assistant\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-380d1mym\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-380d1mym\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-sl91g3ci\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-polm76zg\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-polm76zg\overlay\include\site\python3.9\preshed'
           cwd: C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-380d1mym\preshed\
      Complete output (41 lines):
      WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
      running install
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\about.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\tests\test_counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\tests\test_hashing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\tests\test_pop.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\counter.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\maps.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\counter.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\maps.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      running build_ext
      building 'preshed.maps' extension
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed
      C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include -Ic:\users\dell\my_envs\virtual_assistant\include -IC:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include -IC:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt /EHsc /Tppreshed/maps.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed/maps.obj /Ox /EHsc
      maps.cpp
      preshed/maps.cpp(5728): error C2039: 'tp_print': is not a member of '_typeobject'
      C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: see declaration of '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5740): error C2039: 'tp_print': is not a member of '_typeobject'
      C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: see declaration of '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5749): error C2039: 'tp_print': is not a member of '_typeobject'
      C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: see declaration of '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5755): error C2039: 'tp_print': is not a member of '_typeobject'
      C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: see declaration of '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5761): error C2039: 'tp_print': is not a member of '_typeobject'
      C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: see declaration of '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5767): error C2039: 'tp_print': is not a member of '_typeobject'
      C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: see declaration of '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(6129): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3
      preshed/maps.cpp(6145): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3

这是我上面提到的那一行

error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.28.29333\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2

      ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\dell\my_envs\virtual_assistant\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-380d1mym\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-380d1mym\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-sl91g3ci\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-polm76zg\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-polm76zg\overlay\include\site\python3.9\preshed' Check the logs for full command output.
  ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\dell\my_envs\virtual_assistant\scripts\python.exe' 'c:\users\dell\my_envs\virtual_assistant\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-polm76zg\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0' Check the logs for full command output.

请帮我解决问题

4

1 回答 1

0

截至目前(2020 年 11 月),Python 3.9 是 Python 的新版本,尚未为它打包所有轮子。

尝试使用具有可用轮子的 python 3.7。如果必须使用更高版本,则需要从源代码安装

于 2020-11-11T20:27:46.017 回答