-1

这是主要的Java文件：

   class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   Calculator One = new Calculator(100,50,"Addition");
   One.calculateNums();
   One.showResults();
   Calculator Two = new Calculator(100,50,"Subtraction");
   Two.changeNumOne("200");
   Two.calculateNums();
   Two.showResults();

  }
}

这是计算器的java代码：

public class Calculator {
  // instance variables - first number, second number, operation
  private int firstNum;
  private int secondNum;
  private String operation;

  // static field to keep track of number of Calculator objects
  public static int Calculatorobjects = 0;
  // default constructor
  public Calculator(){
    int firstNum = 0;
    int secondNum = 0;
    operation = "Addition";
  }
  // initializing constructor
  public Calculator(int firstNum, int secondNum, int NumOperation){
    NumOne = firstNum;
    NumTwo = secondNum;
    NumOperation = operation;
  }
  // getters for all 3 instance variables
  public int one(){
    return firstNum;
  }
  public int two(){
    return secondNum;
  }
  public String three(){
    return operation;
  }
  // setters to be able to change any of the 3 instance variables after creating them
  public void changeNumOne(int NewNumOne){
    firstNum = NewNumOne;
  }
  public void changeNumOne(int NewNumTwo){
    SecondNum = NewNumTwo;
  } 
  public void changeNumOne(String NewNumOperation){
    operation = NewNumOperation;
  }
  // instance method to perform operation
  public void calculateNums(int result){
    if(operation == "Addition"){
      result = firstNum + secondNum;
    }
    if(operation == "Subtraction"){
      result = firstNum - secondNum;
    }
  }
  // instance method to display results
  public void showResults(){
    System.out.println(firstNum + " " +  operation + " " + secondNum + " = " + result);
  }
}

我收到以下错误消息：

exit status 1
Calculator.java:35: error: method changeNumOne(int) is already defined in class Calculator
  public void changeNumOne(int NewNumTwo){
              ^
Calculator.java:36: error: cannot find symbol
    SecondNum = NewNumTwo;
    ^
  symbol:   variable SecondNum
  location: class Calculator
Calculator.java:52: error: cannot find symbol
    System.out.println(firstNum + " " +  operation + " " + secondNum + " = " + result);
                                                                               ^
  symbol:   variable result
  location: class Calculator
Main.java:4: error: method calculateNums in class Calculator cannot be applied to given types;
   One.calculateNums();
      ^
  required: int
  found: no arguments
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
Main.java:8: error: method calculateNums in class Calculator cannot be applied to given types;
   Two.calculateNums();
      ^
  required: int
  found: no arguments
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
5 errors

我在尝试修复它时尝试了一堆随机的东西，但它们要么什么也没做，要么犯了更多的错误。我是 Java 的业余爱好者，所以我肯定做错了很多事情，但如果有人能指出它们并发送正确的代码，那就太好了。

4

2 回答 2

0

1.）至少你需要修复：

public void changeNumOne(int NewNumOne){
    firstNum = NewNumOne;
}

// Error: Same name as above
public void changeNumOne(int NewNumTwo){
    // Error: Capital SecondName
    SecondNum = NewNumTwo;
}

至：

public void changeNumOne(int firstNum){
    this.firstNum = firstNum;
}

public void changeNumTwo(int secondNum){
    this.secondNum = secondNum;
}

2.）在这里你想打印result，但你的类没有这样的变量（还要检查你的函数是否calculateNums有意义）：

public void showResults(){
    System.out.println(firstNum + " " +  operation + " " + secondNum + " = " + result);
}

3.）这也应该失败：

public Calculator(int firstNum, int secondNum, int NumOperation){
    NumOne = firstNum;
    NumTwo = secondNum;
    NumOperation = operation;
}

应该：

public Calculator(int firstNum, int secondNum, string operation){
    this.firstNum = firstNum;
    this.secondNum = secondNum;
    this.operation = operation;
}

4.)此处不分配值：

public Calculator(){
    int firstNum = 0;
    int secondNum = 0;
    operation = "Addition";
}

应该：

public Calculator(){
    this.firstNum = 0;
    this.secondNum = 0;
    this.operation = "Addition";
}

全面的：

可能还有其他错误。

您需要检查所有变量名称。它们非常不一致。不过，请仔细阅读您的错误消息并尝试理解它们以备将来使用。

于 2020-11-08T14:17:53.850 回答
0

有很多错误。我用这段代码解决了问题，与Calculator类一起行动。我评论了有错误的代码。

class Calculator {
// instance variables - first number, second number, operation
private int firstNum;
private int secondNum;
private int result;   //I declare the result variable so I can print it
private String operation;

// static field to keep track of number of Calculator objects
public static int Calculatorobjects = 0;
// default constructor
public Calculator(){
    this.firstNum = 0;    //useless because uninitialized int are already 0
    this.secondNum = 0;     //same
    this.operation = "Addition";
}
// initializing constructor
public Calculator(int firstNum, int secondNum, String NumOperation){   //NumOperation is a String, not an int
    this.firstNum = firstNum;    //I'm setting the global variables as the local variables that you pass to the constructor
    this.secondNum = secondNum;
    this.operation = NumOperation;
}
// getters for all 3 instance variables
public int one(){
    return firstNum;
}
public int two(){
    return secondNum;
}
public String three(){
    return operation;
}
// setters to be able to change any of the 3 instance variables after creating them
public void changeNumOne(int NewNumOne){
    firstNum = NewNumOne;
}
public void changeNumTwo(int NewNumTwo){.   //changed method name
    secondNum = NewNumTwo;
}
public void changeNumOne(String NewNumOperation){
    operation = NewNumOperation;
}
// instance method to perform operation
public void calculateNums(){
    if(operation.equals("Addition")){     //equals is used to compare strings
        result = firstNum + secondNum;
    }
    if(operation.equals("Subtraction")){
        result = firstNum - secondNum;
    }
}
// instance method to display results
public void showResults(){
    System.out.println(firstNum + " " +  operation + " " + secondNum + " = " + result);
}
于 2020-11-08T14:24:41.260 回答