好吧,基本上你需要检测circles。你见过cvHoughCircles()
吗?你可以使用它吗?
这个页面有很好的信息关于如何用 OpenCV 检测东西。您可能对第 2.5 节更感兴趣。
这是我刚刚编写的一个小演示,用于检测这张图片中的硬币。希望您可以使用代码的某些部分来发挥自己的优势。
输入:
输出:
// compiled with: g++ circles.cpp -o circles `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv`
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
IplImage* img = NULL;
if ((img = cvLoadImage(argv[1]))== 0)
{
printf("cvLoadImage failed\n");
}
IplImage* gray = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
CvMemStorage* storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
cvCvtColor(img, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
// This is done so as to prevent a lot of false circles from being detected
cvSmooth(gray, gray, CV_GAUSSIAN, 7, 7);
IplImage* canny = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
IplImage* rgbcanny = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
cvCanny(gray, canny, 50, 100, 3);
CvSeq* circles = cvHoughCircles(gray, storage, CV_HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, gray->height/3, 250, 100);
cvCvtColor(canny, rgbcanny, CV_GRAY2BGR);
for (size_t i = 0; i < circles->total; i++)
{
// round the floats to an int
float* p = (float*)cvGetSeqElem(circles, i);
cv::Point center(cvRound(p[0]), cvRound(p[1]));
int radius = cvRound(p[2]);
// draw the circle center
cvCircle(rgbcanny, center, 3, CV_RGB(0,255,0), -1, 8, 0 );
// draw the circle outline
cvCircle(rgbcanny, center, radius+1, CV_RGB(0,0,255), 2, 8, 0 );
printf("x: %d y: %d r: %d\n",center.x,center.y, radius);
}
cvNamedWindow("circles", 1);
cvShowImage("circles", rgbcanny);
cvSaveImage("out.png", rgbcanny);
cvWaitKey(0);
return 0;
}
圆圈的检测很大程度上取决于 的参数cvHoughCircles()
。请注意,在这个演示中,我也使用了 Canny。