我正在尝试从我制作的库中创建一个测试可执行文件。让我们将它们命名为 lib1 和 lib2。lib1 与它的测试一起构建得很好。lib2 的构建也没有任何问题。但是,每当我尝试将 lib2 与其测试可执行文件(即使用 lib2 的示例程序)链接时,我都会收到以下错误:
usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/Lib2_Test.dir/Lib2_Test.cpp.o: in function `main':
Lib2_Test.cpp:(.text+0xf3): undefined reference to `Lib2::Lib2(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int, int)'
/usr/bin/ld: Lib2_Test.cpp:(.text+0x3f5): undefined reference to `Lib2::Evaluate(bool&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, float&, cv::Mat&, cv::Mat&, bool)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Lib2_Test.dir/build.make:130: Lib2_Test] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:76: CMakeFiles/Lib2_Test.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:130: all] Error 2
readelf -d
我尝试使用和使用命令查看标题ldd
,这两个库似乎都有所有必要的引用。但是 lib1 没有任何问题,而 lib2 在链接到使用它的可执行文件时会生成未引用的相关错误。
下面是我为它们制作的 cmakeLists,后来我还包括了readelf
.
CMakelist.txt 用于lib1
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.11)
project(Lib1)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
find_package(Torch REQUIRED)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
add_definitions(-D_LIB1_BUILD_DLL)
set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fPIC" )
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/built_stuff)
include_directories( /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Dependencies/include ${TORCH_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
LINK_DIRECTORIES(/home/me/libtorch-cxx11-abi-shared-with-deps-1.6.0+cpu/libtorch/lib)
# http://dlib.net/examples/CMakeLists.txt.html
add_subdirectory(/home/me/dlib-19.21 /home/me/dlib-19.21/build)
set(Lib1_SRC ./lib1.cpp)
add_library(lib1 SHARED ${Lib1_SRC})
# Link
target_link_libraries(lib1 ${TORCH_LIBRARIES})
target_link_libraries(lib1 ${OpenCV_LIBS})
target_link_libraries(lib1 dlib::dlib)
install(TARGETS lib1 LIBRARY DESTINATION lib)
这是 CMakeList.txt 的lib1_test
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.11)
project(Lib1_Test)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
find_package(Torch REQUIRED)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/built_stuff)
include_directories( /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Dependencies/include ${TORCH_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# Link
add_executable(lib1_dynamic_test ./Lib1_Test.cpp)
target_link_directories(lib1_dynamic_test PRIVATE /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Lib1/build)
target_link_libraries(lib1_dynamic_test lib1 )
target_link_libraries(lib1_dynamic_test ${TORCH_LIBRARIES} )
target_link_libraries(lib1_dynamic_test ${OpenCV_LIBS})
install(TARGETS lib1_dynamic_test DESTINATION bin)
这是 CMakeList.txt 的lib2
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.11)
project(Lib2)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
find_package(Torch REQUIRED)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
add_definitions(-D_LIB2_BUILD_DLL)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/built_stuff)
include_directories( /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Dependencies/include ${TORCH_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
LINK_DIRECTORIES(/home/me/libtorch-cxx11-abi-shared-with-deps-1.6.0+cpu/libtorch/lib)
LINK_DIRECTORIES(/home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Lib1/build)
set(LIB2_SRC ./lib2.cpp )
add_library(lib2_dynamic SHARED ${LIB2_SRC} )
target_link_directories(lib2_dynamic PRIVATE /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Lib1/build)
target_link_libraries(lib2_dynamic lib1)
target_link_libraries(lib2_dynamic ${TORCH_LIBRARIES})
target_link_libraries(lib2_dynamic ${OpenCV_LIBS})
install(TARGETS lib2_dynamic LIBRARY DESTINATION lib)
最后是 CMakeList lib2_test
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.11)
project(Lib2_Test)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/built_stuff)
#find_package(Torch REQUIRED)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
include_directories( /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Dependencies/include ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
LINK_DIRECTORIES(/home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Lib1/build)
add_executable(Lib2_Test ./lib2_test.cpp)
target_link_directories(Lib2_Test PRIVATE /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Lib2/build)
#target_link_directories(Lib2_Test PUBLIC /home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Lib1/build)
#Link
target_link_libraries(Lib2_Test ${OpenCV_LIBS})
target_link_libraries(Lib2_Test lib2_dynamic)
install(TARGETS Lib2_Test DESTINATION bin)
运行readelf -d lib1
这是我得到的输出:
Dynamic section at offset 0x908f8 contains 38 entries:
Tag Type Name/Value
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libtorch.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc10.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libtorch_cpu.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libopencv_highgui.so.3.4]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libopencv_imgproc.so.3.4]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libopencv_core.so.3.4]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libcblas.so.3]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [liblapack.so.3]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libstdc++.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libm.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgcc_s.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]
0x000000000000000e (SONAME) Library soname: [libLib1.so]
0x000000000000001d (RUNPATH) Library runpath: [/home/me/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/lib:/home/me/libtorch-cxx11-abi-shared-with-deps-1.6.0+cpu/libtorch/lib:/usr/local/lib:]
0x000000000000000c (INIT) 0x1a000
0x000000000000000d (FINI) 0x57e00
0x0000000000000019 (INIT_ARRAY) 0x90b28
0x000000000000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ) 32 (bytes)
0x000000000000001a (FINI_ARRAY) 0x90b48
0x000000000000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ) 8 (bytes)
0x000000006ffffef5 (GNU_HASH) 0x328
0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB) 0x6840
0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB) 0x1758
0x000000000000000a (STRSZ) 56053 (bytes)
0x000000000000000b (SYMENT) 24 (bytes)
0x0000000000000003 (PLTGOT) 0x92000
0x0000000000000002 (PLTRELSZ) 8112 (bytes)
0x0000000000000014 (PLTREL) RELA
0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL) 0x17ff0
0x0000000000000007 (RELA) 0x14b58
0x0000000000000008 (RELASZ) 13464 (bytes)
0x0000000000000009 (RELAENT) 24 (bytes)
0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED) 0x149f8
0x000000006fffffff (VERNEEDNUM) 5
0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM) 0x14336
0x000000006ffffff9 (RELACOUNT) 6
0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0
这是输出lib2
:
Dynamic section at offset 0x37ba0 contains 32 entries:
Tag Type Name/Value
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libLib1.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libtorch.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libtorch_cpu.so]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libopencv_core.so.3.4]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libstdc++.so.6]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgcc_s.so.1]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so.6]
0x000000000000000e (SONAME) Library soname: [libLib2_dynamic.so]
0x000000000000001d (RUNPATH) Library runpath: [/home/me/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/lib:/home/me/libtorch-cxx11-abi-shared-with-deps-1.6.0+cpu/libtorch/lib:/home/me/Desktop/LibtorchPort/Lib1/build:/usr/local/lib:]
0x000000000000000c (INIT) 0x1e000
0x000000000000000d (FINI) 0x2ec10
0x0000000000000019 (INIT_ARRAY) 0x38108
0x000000000000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ) 16 (bytes)
0x000000000000001a (FINI_ARRAY) 0x38118
0x000000000000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ) 8 (bytes)
0x000000006ffffef5 (GNU_HASH) 0x2f0
0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB) 0x7d88
0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB) 0x1dd0
0x000000000000000a (STRSZ) 62708 (bytes)
0x000000000000000b (SYMENT) 24 (bytes)
0x0000000000000003 (PLTGOT) 0x39000
0x0000000000000002 (PLTRELSZ) 14784 (bytes)
0x0000000000000014 (PLTREL) RELA
0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL) 0x19e90
0x0000000000000007 (RELA) 0x17b38
0x0000000000000008 (RELASZ) 9048 (bytes)
0x0000000000000009 (RELAENT) 24 (bytes)
0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED) 0x17a78
0x000000006fffffff (VERNEEDNUM) 3
0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM) 0x1727c
0x000000006ffffff9 (RELACOUNT) 4
0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0
然而,lib1
构建和链接都很好,虽然lib2
这取决于lib1
,但在链接到其测试或任何其他库时会出现问题。在这一点上我一无所知,也不知道是什么原因造成的。我错过了什么?
更新 1
这是lib2_test.cpp
:https://paste.ee/p/pOgFk
这就是头文件的样子:
#ifndef Lib2_H
#define Lib2_H
/* If we are we on Windows, we want a single define for it.*/
#if !defined(_WIN32) && (defined(__WIN32__) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__MINGW32__))
#define _WIN32
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_Lib2_BUILD_DLL)
/* We are building Lib2 as a Win32 DLL */
#define LIB2_API __declspec(dllexport)
#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(Lib2_DLL)
/* We are calling Lib2 as a Win32 DLL */
#define LIB2_API __declspec(dllimport)
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_Lib2_BUILD_DLL)
/* We are building Lib2 as a shared / dynamic library */
#define LIB2_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#else
/* We are building or calling Lib2 as a static library */
#define LIB2_API
#endif
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
enum class ValidationStatus
{
None = -1,
UnderValidation = 0,
Validated = 1,
Invalidated = 2,
AnomalyDetected = 3,
ToomuchAnonalyDetected = 4
};
typedef std::tuple<ValidationStatus, std::string, bool> Lib2Result;
class Lib2Impl;
class LIB2_API Lib2
{
private:
std::shared_ptr<Lib2Impl> Lib2;
public:
Lib2(std::string shape_predictor_path = "", std::string eyeNet_path = "", int valid_presence_delay = 5, int fpasPassed = 0);
std::vector<Lib2Result> Run(std::map<std::string, bool>& validity_result,
std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, float>>& ids,
std::vector<cv::Mat>& faces,
cv::Mat& originalImage,
bool show_debug_info=false);
Lib2Result Evaluate(bool& status, std::string& name, float& theta, cv::Mat& face_image, cv::Mat& originalImage, bool debug_info = true);
~Lib2();
};
#endif // !Lib2_H
关于评论,你可以看到调用lib2_test.cpp
是好的,它使用相同的签名。
更新 2
我还需要补充一点,该项目在 Windows 中使用 Visual Studio 和 cmake 构建得很好!但是在 Linux(ubuntu 20.04)下,我面临着这些问题。所以这不仅仅是调用不同/错误的方法或使用错误的签名。这段代码应该可以很好地编译和链接,但我在这里做错了,我不确定它是什么。
笔记2
lib1 和 lib2 只是为实际文件名组成的名称(我只是选择 lib1 和 lib2 以使事情更简单并在这里替换了名称,所以如果您发现大小写不同,请不要介意,实际文件是相同的.