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我在加载 Java 中的空间扩展以读取 GeoPackage 时遇到一些问题，我有以下代码段：

import org.sqlite.SQLiteConfig;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class DatabaseTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, URISyntaxException {
        URI databaseURI = DatabaseTest.class.getResource("/database.gpkg").toURI();
        String databaseURL = String.format("jdbc:sqlite:%s", databaseURI);
        SQLiteConfig config = new SQLiteConfig();
        config.enableLoadExtension(true);
        Connection connection = config.createConnection(databaseURL);

        Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
        boolean success = statement.execute("SELECT load_extension('mod_spatialite')");
        System.out.println(success);
        statement.close();
        connection.close();
    }

}

这导致一个[SQLITE_ERROR] SQL error or missing database (dlopen(mod_spatialite.dylib, 10): image not found)

如果我改为

boolean success = statement.execute("SELECT load_extension('/usr/local/lib/mod_spatialite')");

结果是Process finished with exit code 134 (interrupted by signal 6: SIGABRT)

有什么我想念的吗。我已经安装sqlite3并spatialite使用了 Homebrew，这就是spatialite我正在尝试使用的版本。

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