我的目标是能够覆盖从 CustomClass.class.getName() 和 CustomClass.getClass().getName() 返回的内容
它应该返回一个自定义值,我认为最好在属性中定义,例如
@NameOverride("Custom.fully.qualified.class.name")
public class CustomClass {}
有没有办法做到这一点?
Fred 的回答还可以,但他的方面可能会更优雅,代码更少,尤其是反射调用更少。抱歉,我更喜欢 AspectJ 原生代码风格,但 @AspectJ 注释风格不会太长:
String around(Class clazz) : call(public String Class.getName()) && target(clazz) {
NameOverride nameOverride = (NameOverride) clazz.getAnnotation(NameOverride.class);
return nameOverride == null ? proceed(clazz) : nameOverride.value();
}
这是完整的源代码。我添加了一个没有注释的类来显示不同的行为以及对类定义的限制@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
- 到注释类。我还显示包名称和导入:
package test;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface NameOverride {
String value();
}
package test;
public class NormalClass {}
package test;
@NameOverride("Custom.fully.qualified.class.name")
public class CustomClass {}
package test;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(NormalClass.class.getName());
System.out.println(CustomClass.class.getName());
System.out.println(new NormalClass().getClass().getName());
System.out.println(new CustomClass().getClass().getName());
}
}
package aspectj;
import test.NameOverride;
public aspect GetNameOverrider {
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
String around(Class clazz) : call(public String Class.getName()) && target(clazz) {
NameOverride nameOverride = (NameOverride) clazz.getAnnotation(NameOverride.class);
return nameOverride == null ? proceed(clazz) : nameOverride.value();
}
}
输出:
test.NormalClass
Custom.fully.qualified.class.name
test.NormalClass
Custom.fully.qualified.class.name
这肯定不是最好/最快的解决方案,但可能是 POC ......
首先是文件结构:
./src/aspectj:
GetNameOverrider.aj
./src/test:
CustomClass.java Main.java NameOverride.java
名称覆盖.java:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NameOverride {
String value();
}
GetNameOverrider.aj:
@Aspect
public class GetNameOverrider {
@Around("call(String getName()) && !within(aspectj..*)")
public String advice(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
String ret = (String) pjp.proceed();
String className = "" + pjp.getTarget();
className = className.replace("class ", "");
try {
test.NameOverride anno = Class.forName(className).getAnnotation(
test.NameOverride.class);
if (anno != null) {
return anno.value();
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
}
给我 Main.java:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(CustomClass.class.getName());
System.out.println(new CustomClass().getClass().getName());
}
}
输出:
Custom.fully.qualified.class.name
Custom.fully.qualified.class.name