你真的不需要一个单独的实体来描述这种关系,下面的对象模型就可以了:
public class User
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int? ThisUserLikesId { get; set; }
public virtual User ThisUserLikes { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<User> LikeThisUser { get; set; }
}
public class Context : DbContext
{
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
.HasOptional(u => u.ThisUserLikes)
.WithMany(u => u.LikeThisUser)
.HasForeignKey(u => u.ThisUserLikesId);
}
}
现在假设您手中有一个 UserId,并且想要找到喜欢这个用户的另一个用户,这个用户也喜欢他:
using (var context = new Context())
{
// For a given user id = 1
var friends = (from u in context.Users
where u.UserId == 1
from v in u.LikeThisUser
where v.UserId == u.ThisUserLikesId
select new
{
OurUser = u,
HerFriend = v
})
.SingleOrDefault();
ExchangeContactInfo(friends.OurUser, friends.HerFriend);
}
更新1:
自引用多对多关联将使用连接表映射到数据库,这需要完全不同的对象模型和流式 API:
public class User
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<User> ThisUserLikes { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<User> UsersLikeThisUser { get; set; }
}
public class Context : DbContext
{
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
.HasMany(u => u.ThisUserLikes)
.WithMany(u => u.UsersLikeThisUser)
.Map(c =>
{
c.MapLeftKey("UserId");
c.MapRightKey("OtherUserId");
c.ToTable("UserLikes");
});
}
}
更新 2:
正如我在这篇文章中解释的那样,多对多关联不能有有效负载(例如 EventId),如果是这种情况,那么我们必须将其分解为与中间类的两个一对多关联,我可以看到你已经正确地创建了这个类(UserLike)来表示附加到你的自引用多对多关联的额外信息,但是这个中间类的关联不正确,因为我们需要精确定义 2 个多对一从 UserLike 到 User 的关联就像我在以下对象模型中展示的那样:
public class User
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection ThisUserLikes { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection UsersLikeThisUser { get; set; }
}
public class UserLike
{
public int UserLikeId { get; set; }
public int LikerId { get; set; }
public int LikeeId { get; set; }
public int EventId { get; set; }
public User Liker { get; set; }
public User Likee { get; set; }
public virtual Event Event { get; set; }
}
public class Event
{
public int EventId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Context : DbContext
{
public DbSet Users { get; set; }
public DbSet Events { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity()
.HasMany(u => u.ThisUserLikes)
.WithRequired(ul => ul.Liker)
.HasForeignKey(ul => ul.LikerId);
modelBuilder.Entity()
.HasMany(u => u.UsersLikeThisUser)
.WithRequired(ul => ul.Likee)
.HasForeignKey(ul => ul.LikeeId)
.WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
}
}
现在您可以使用以下 LINQ 查询来检索所有彼此喜欢的用户:
using (var context = new Context())
{
var friends = (from u1 in context.Users
from likers in u1.UsersLikeThisUser
from u2 in u1.ThisUserLikes
where u2.LikeeId == likers.LikerId
select new
{
OurUser = u1.UserId,
HerFriend = u2.LikeeId
})
.ToList();
}
希望这可以帮助。