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我已经从 OpenAi 修改了cartpole环境,使其从倒立位置开始,并且必须学习上摆。我使用 Google collab 来运行它,因为它比我的笔记本电脑要快得多。我想。超级慢……我需要 40 秒。对于一集,和我的笔记本电脑上的时间差不多。我什至尝试为谷歌 TPU 优化它,但没有任何改变。消费者的主要时间是.fit().predict(),所以我相信。我.predict()在这里使用

def get_qs(self, state): return self.model.predict(np.array(state).reshape(-1,*state.shape), workers = 8, use_multiprocessing = True)[0]

还有这里.fit()

@tf.function 
def train(self, terminal_state, step):
    "Zum trainieren lohnt es sich immer einen größeren Satz von Daten zu nehmen um ein Overfitting zu verhindern"
    if len(self.replay_memory) < MIN_REPLAY_MEMORY_SIZE:
        return
    
   # Get a minibatch of random samples from memory replay table
    minibatch = random.sample(self.replay_memory, MINIBATCH_SIZE)

    # Get current states from minibatch, then query NN model for Q values
    current_states = np.array([transition[0] for transition in minibatch])
    current_qs_list = self.model.predict(current_states)

    # Get future states from minibatch, then query NN model for Q values
    # When using target network, query it, otherwise main network should be queried
    new_current_states = np.array([transition[3] for transition in minibatch])
    future_qs_list = self.target_model.predict(new_current_states, workers = 8, use_multiprocessing = True)

    X = []
    y = []

    # Now we need to enumerate our batches
    for index, (current_states, action, reward, new_current_states, done) in enumerate(minibatch):

        # If not a terminal state, get new q from future states, otherwise set it to 0
        # almost like with Q Learning, but we use just part of equation here
        if not done:
            max_future_q = np.max(future_qs_list[index])
            new_q = reward + DISCOUNT * max_future_q
        else:
            new_q = reward

        # Update Q value for given state
        current_qs = current_qs_list[index]
        current_qs[action] = new_q

        # And append to our training data
        
        X.append(state)
        y.append(current_qs)
    
    # Fit on all samples as one batch, log only on terminal state callbacks=[self.tensorboard] if terminal_state else None
    self.model.fit(np.array(X), np.array(y), batch_size=MINIBATCH_SIZE, verbose=0, shuffle=False, workers = 8, use_multiprocessing = True)
     # Update target network counter every episode
    if terminal_state:
        self.target_update_counter += 1

    # If counter reaches set value, update target network with weights of main network
    if self.target_update_counter > UPDATE_TARGET_EVERY:
        self.target_model.set_weights(self.model.get_weights())
        self.target_update_counter = 0

有人可以帮我把东西固定好吗?

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