python - python win32 COM关闭excel工作簿

Question

我在 COM 中打开了几个不同的工作簿（excel xlsx 格式），并把它们弄乱了。随着程序的进展，我希望关闭一个特定的工作簿，但保持其余的打开。

如何关闭一个工作簿？（而不是整个 excel 应用程序）

xl = Dispatch("Excel.Application")
xl.Visible = False
try:
    output = xl.Workbooks.Open(workbookName)
    output2 = xl.Workbooks.Open(workbook2Name)
except com_error:
    print "you screwed up blahblahblah"
    exit()

#work on some stuff
#close output but keep output2 open

Answer 1

Workbook COM 对象有一个 Close() 方法。基本上，它应该是这样的：

xl = Dispatch('Excel.Application')
wb = xl.Workbooks.Open('New Workbook.xlsx')
# do some stuff
wb.Close(True) # save the workbook

---

以上只是一个框架，下面是一些在我的机器上针对 Office 2010 工作的代码：

from win32com.client import Dispatch
xl = Dispatch('Excel.Application')
wb = xl.Workbooks.Add()
ws = wb.Worksheets.Add()
cell = ws.Cells(1)
cell.Value = 'Some text'
wb.Close(True, r'C:\Path\to\folder\Test.xlsx')

当然，这会创建一个新的 xlsx 文件。但随后我能够在同一会话中成功打开和修改文件，如下所示：

wb = xl.Workbooks.Open(r'C:\Path\to\folder\Test.xlsx')
ws = wb.Worksheets(1)
cell = ws.Cells(2)
cell.Value = 'Some more text'
wb.Close(True)

不知道有没有帮助...

Answer 2

您也可以尝试使用以下代码：

excel = Dispatch("Excel.Application")
excel.Visible = False
workbook = excel.Workbooks.Open(fileName)

# with saving
excel.DisplayAlerts = False
if saveAs:
    excel.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs(fullFileNameToSave)
else:
    excel.ActiveWorkbook.Save()
excel.Quit()

#without saving

map(lambda book: book.Close(False), excel.Workbooks)
excel.Quit()

Answer 3

此函数关闭任何打开的 excel 文件

import os

def closeFile():

    try:
        os.system('TASKKILL /F /IM excel.exe')

    except Exception:
        print("KU")

closeFile()

Answer 4

def setAutoFilter(self,ws,AmountToMatch):
        amounttopass = f"{AmountToMatch}"
        print("The Amount  of that month is  ::",amounttopass)
        ws.Range("B:G").AutoFilter(Field=6, Criteria1=amounttopass,VisibleDropDown=False)
        time.sleep(timeout)