语境:
我需要扫描、收集信息并从特定目录复制一些媒体文件。
我在某些文件未被检测到等方面遇到了很多麻烦
问题:
在下面的代码中,我使用 c 样式转换将我QString
的转换LPCWSTR
为CopyFileExW
我在这篇SO 帖子中找到的 for。我尝试了许多不同的转换,但它们似乎都不能正常工作——现在这不是重点。
这种“转换”技术给出的问题是错误ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
50 (0x32)
不支持该请求。
坦率地说,在这种情况下,这对我来说完全没有意义。我正在从 NTFS -> NTFS(用于测试的同一硬盘驱动器)复制,目标文件长度 < 200 个字符(参见图片,确切地说是 192 个字符)。
核心代码:(详见底部)
// QString src (src file location), dst (destination file location)
LPCWSTR localC_src = (LPCWSTR) src.utf16();
LPCWSTR localC_dst = (LPCWSTR) dst.utf16();
LPCWSTR dirC = (LPCWSTR) dir.utf16();
auto rc = CopyFileExW(localC_src, localC_dst, &BackupManager::copyProgress, this, &bStopBackup, 0);
if (rc == 0) {
DWORD lastError = GetLastError(); // Error = 0x32
bool dirExist = DirExists(dirC); // true
bool fileExists = FileExists(localC_src); // true
printWarning(TAG, QString("File Copy Error: %1").arg(getLastErrorMsg()));
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
if (FileExists(localC_src)) {
qDebug() << "#FailedCopy: Windows file exists but copy failed" << src; // this gets hit using the implemented c-style cast
}
else {
if (QFile::exists(src)) {
qDebug() << "#FailedCopy: Windows is really being full of shit! " << src; // this always gets triggered when using QString::toStdWString.c_str()
}
else {
qDebug() << "#FailedCopy: Windows file copy failed outright" << src;
}
}
// ...
} else {
// success
}
这个错误在FileCopyExW
上下文中意味着什么?
(另外,如果有人有 windows.h 实现的源代码以允许我进一步跟踪错误,请将其作为评论发布)
完整代码实现:
static QString toString(HRESULT hr)
{
_com_error err{hr};
const TCHAR* lastError = err.ErrorMessage();
return QStringLiteral("Error 0x%1: %2").arg((quint32)hr, 8, 16, QLatin1Char('0'))
.arg(lastError);
}
static QString getLastErrorMsg()
{
DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
QString s = toString(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(lastError));
return s;
}
BOOL FileExists(LPCWSTR szPath)
{
DWORD dwAttrib = GetFileAttributes(szPath);
return (dwAttrib != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
!(dwAttrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY));
}
// not used
static const wchar_t* toLPCWSTR(QString s)
{
std::wstring dstWString = s.toStdWString();
const wchar_t* localC_src = dstWString.c_str();
return localC_src;
}
static bool DirExists(LPCWSTR szPath)
{
DWORD ftyp = GetFileAttributes(szPath);
if (ftyp == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
return false; //something is wrong with your path!
if (ftyp & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
return true; // this is a directory!
return false; // this is not a directory!
}
BackupResult BackupManager::copyFile(QString m_src, QString m_dst)
{
QFileInfo fi(m_src);
QString dir = fi.dir().path();
// const wchar_t* dirC = toLPCWSTR(dir);
QString src = QString(m_src).replace("/", "\\");
QString dst = QString(m_src).replace("/", "\\");
// const wchar_t* localC_src = toLPCWSTR(src);
// const wchar_t* localC_dst = toLPCWSTR(dst);
LPCWSTR localC_src = (LPCWSTR) src.utf16();
LPCWSTR localC_dst = (LPCWSTR) dst.utf16();
LPCWSTR dirC = (LPCWSTR) dir.utf16();
auto rc = CopyFileExW(localC_src, localC_dst, &BackupManager::copyProgress, this, &bStopBackup, 0);
if (rc == 0) {
DWORD lastError = GetLastError(); // Error = 0x32
bool dirExist = DirExists(dirC); // true
bool fileExists = FileExists(localC_src); // true
printWarning(TAG, QString("File Copy Error: %1").arg(getLastErrorMsg()));
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
if (FileExists(localC_src)) {
qDebug() << "#FailedCopy: Windows file exists but copy failed" << src; // this gets hit using the implemented c-style cast
}
else {
if (QFile::exists(src)) {
qDebug() << "#FailedCopy: Windows is really being full of shit! " << src; // this always gets triggered when using QString::toStdWString.c_str()
}
else {
qDebug() << "#FailedCopy: Windows file copy failed outright" << src;
}
}
#endif
// copy failed
return BackupResult::IOError;
}
// copy success
return BackupResult::Success;
}