我有以下 3 行示例来显示错误：
use strict;
use warnings;
use Wx;
当我使用perl -w hue5.pl. 但是，当我添加调试选项并开始 if with 时perl -w -d hue5.pl，出现问题并且 perl 运行时崩溃说：
从 perl5db.pl 1.55 版编辑器支持加载 DB 例程可用。
输入 h 或 'h h' 以获得帮助，或输入 'man perldebug' 以获得更多帮助。
Wx::CODE(0x5604c197ca80)(/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/Wx.pm:154): 154: UnsetConstants() 如果定义了 &UnsetConstants; 双重释放或损坏 (!prev) 中止（核心转储）
我在 64 位 Linux（最新的 Fedora 版本 31）上使用 perl v5.30.3，并从二进制包 perl-Wx-0.9932-15.fc31.x86_64.rpm 安装 Wx。
还有其他人有这个问题吗？
短版：卸载软件包perl-Term-ReadLine-Gnu解决了这个问题。
更长的版本：我看到问题并不总是发生。实际上，它似乎取决于进程环境的大小。在调试的某一时刻，我可以通过在bash（注意：没有export问题不显示）中声明来使崩溃出现
export SOMEVAR=xyz
然后消失
unset SOMEVAR
最后，在进一步的实验中，我曾经得到一个更详细的指向 Readline/Gnu 的失败消息：
信号 SEGV 在 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/Term/ReadLine/Gnu.pm 第 504 行。 Term::ReadLine::Gnu::ornaments(Term::ReadLine=HASH(0x5593c12e5190), 1) > 在 /usr 调用/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/Term/ReadLine/Gnu.pm 第 301 行 Term::ReadLine::Gnu::new("Term::ReadLine", "perldb", GLOB(0x5593c062df58), GLOB(0x5593c05c6ea8)) 调用于/usr/share/perl5/perl5db.pl 第 6865 行 DB::setterm() 在 /usr/share/perl5/perl5db.pl 第 1849 行调用 DB::_DB__read_next_cmd(undef) 在 /usr/share/perl5/perl5db 调用。 pl 第 2789 行 DB::DB 在 f.pl 第 5 行调用
出于好奇，我注意到 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/Term/ReadLine/Gnu.pm 中的第 504 行是：
return Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::ornaments(@_);
为了更加好奇，我添加strace了运行产生的转储，这些转储仅SOMEVAR在环境中是否存在/存在方面有所不同（请注意，名称似乎并不重要，我首先通过观察不同的行为来了解环境差异的方向取决于OLDPWD）。
首先没有问题（即没有变量SOMEVAR），引用加载 Readline/Gnu 库时的行：
stat("/usr/lib65/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/Term/ReadLine/Gnu/XS/autosplit.ix", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1137, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/Term/ReadLine/Gnu/XS/autosplit.ix", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 13
ioctl(13, TCGETS, 0x7fff0a1cac70) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
lseek(13, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0
read(13, "# Index created by AutoSplit for"..., 8192) = 1137
read(13, "", 8192) = 0
close(13) = 0
lseek(3, 2189, SEEK_SET) = 2189
lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 2189
close(3) = 0
getuid() = 1000
geteuid() = 1000
getgid() = 1000
getegid() = 1000
fcntl(4, F_GETFL) = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE)
fcntl(5, F_GETFL) = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE)
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
stat("/home/bernhard/.terminfo", 0x55ec16193000) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/etc/terminfo", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/share/terminfo", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
access("/etc/terminfo/x/xterm-256color", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/usr/share/terminfo/x/xterm-256color", R_OK) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/terminfo/x/xterm-256color", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=3808, ...}) = 0
read(3, "\36\2%\0&\0\17\0\235\0010\6xterm-256color|xterm"..., 32768) = 3808
read(3, "", 28672) = 0
close(3) = 0
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=43, ws_col=173, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
ioctl(4, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=43, ws_col=173, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
ioctl(4, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=43, ws_col=173, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
ioctl(4, TIOCSWINSZ, {ws_row=43, ws_col=173, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
ioctl(4, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/bernhard/.inputrc", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/inputrc", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=943, ...}) = 0
read(3, "# do not bell on tab-completion\n"..., 943) = 943
close(3) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0x55ec1640f000
brk(0x55ec16430000) = 0x55ec16430000
stat("/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/Term/ReadLine/Gnu/XS/ornaments.al", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1351, ...}) = 0
geteuid() = 1000
geteuid() = 1000
getegid() = 1000
getgroups(0, NULL) = 2
getgroups(2, [18, 1000]) = 2
stat("/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/Term/ReadLine/Gnu/XS/ornaments.al", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1351, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/Term/ReadLine/Gnu/XS/ornaments.al", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
ioctl(3, TCGETS, 0x7fff0a1cb9d0) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0
read(3, "# NOTE: Derived from blib/lib/Te"..., 8192) = 1351
read(3, "", 8192) = 0
close(3) = 0
getpid() = 4060
getpid() = 4060
ioctl(4, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=43, ws_col=173, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
ioctl(4, TIOCSWINSZ, {ws_row=43, ws_col=173, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
ioctl(4, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_STOP or TCSETSW, {B38400 opost isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [HUP INT QUIT ALRM TERM TSTP TTIN TTOU], [], 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGTERM, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGALRM, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGTSTP, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGTTOU, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGTTIN, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGWINCH, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da22f0, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
fstat(5, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0666, st_rdev=makedev(0x5, 0), ...}) = 0
ioctl(5, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
write(5, "\33[4m DB<1> \33[24m", 17) = 17
pselect6(5, [4], NULL, NULL, NULL, {[], 8}) = 1 (in [4])
read(4, "q", 1) = 1
select(5, [4], NULL, [4], {tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}) = 0 (Timeout)
write(5, "q", 1) = 1
pselect6(5, [4], NULL, NULL, NULL, {[], 8}) = 1 (in [4])
read(4, "\r", 1) = 1
write(5, "\n", 1) = 1
ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_STOP or TCSETSW, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGTERM, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGALRM, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGTSTP, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGTTOU, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGTTIN, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da2e70, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGWINCH, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, {sa_handler=0x7f4433da22f0, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7f44490e46b0}, 8) = 0
close(4) = 0
close(5) = 0
exit_group(0) = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++
其次是问题（即机智导出变量SOMEVAR），再次仅引用加载 Readline/Gnu 库时的行：
stat("/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/Term/ReadLine/Gnu/XS/autosplit.ix", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1137, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/Term/ReadLine/Gnu/XS/autosplit.ix", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 13
ioctl(13, TCGETS, 0x7ffe8bf62e00) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
lseek(13, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0
read(13, "# Index created by AutoSplit for"..., 8192) = 1137
read(13, "", 8192) = 0
close(13) = 0
lseek(3, 2189, SEEK_SET) = 2189
lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 2189
close(3) = 0
getuid() = 1000
geteuid() = 1000
getgid() = 1000
getegid() = 1000
fcntl(4, F_GETFL) = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE)
fcntl(5, F_GETFL) = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE)
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
stat("/home/bernhard/.terminfo", 0x55b600a2b5a0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/etc/terminfo", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/share/terminfo", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
access("/etc/terminfo/x/xterm-256color", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/usr/share/terminfo/x/xterm-256color", R_OK) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/terminfo/x/xterm-256color", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=3808, ...}) = 0
read(3, "\36\2%\0&\0\17\0\235\0010\6xterm-256color|xterm"..., 32768) = 3808
read(3, "", 28672) = 0
close(3) = 0
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=43, ws_col=173, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
ioctl(4, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=43, ws_col=173, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
writev(2, [{iov_base="double free or corruption (!prev"..., iov_len=33}, {iov_base="\n", iov_len=1}], 2) = 34
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f376a2e3000
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [ABRT], NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, ~[RTMIN RT_1], [], 8) = 0
getpid() = 4029
gettid() = 4029
tgkill(4029, 4029, SIGABRT) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
--- SIGABRT {si_signo=SIGABRT, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=4029, si_uid=1000} ---
+++ killed by SIGABRT (core dumped) +++