我肯定需要一些帮助来解决这个问题。自 5 天以来，我一直在尝试解决此问题，并且当我尝试了几乎可以在 Internet 上找到的每一个想法时，我快疯了……
当我使用 Cmake 生成的 makefile 编译我的 C++ 项目时，代码编译高达 100% 但随后无法链接 OGRE 框架并以Error 1退出。
由于我无法使用自己的项目进行编译，并且我的程序无法找到的框架是 OGRE 框架，我尝试使用Ogre3D 安装教程提供的文件来最大限度地简化问题。但是问题和错误仍然完全相同，并且编译过程停止：
ld:找不到框架OGRE
我试图复制在系统的默认 /Library/Framework 中的OgreSDK /lib/release中找到的Ogre.framework以及这台计算机上的几乎所有地方，包括项目文件夹（对 OgreFindFrameWork.cmake 文件进行了修改），尤其是所有文件夹由 OgreFindFrameWork.cmake 文件定位，但此错误仍然存在。
我也尝试了很多 Cmake 修改或使用 Xcode 编译，但由于它总是以相同的错误消息结束，我决定使用最简单的一个来说明这个问题。因此，以下信息与上述 OGRETutorialFramework 调试项目相关。
有谁可以解释我需要更改什么以使链接器能够找到定义的框架（我想这不是 Ogre 框架特有的问题，我可能会在另一个框架中遇到相同的错误）？
谢谢你。
以下部分的索引：
- 1/ make log
- 2/ OGRETutorialFramework的CMakeFile.txt
- 3/ 使用的软件版本
- 1/ make 生成和构建日志
下面是生成过程的日志：
Valkeas-Mac:OGRETutorialFramework root# make
-- Checking whether C compiler has -isysroot - yes
-- Checking whether C compiler supports OSX deployment target flag - yes
-- Checking whether CXX compiler has -isysroot - yes
-- Checking whether CXX compiler supports OSX deployment target flag - yes
-- Detected g++ 4.0.1
-- Enabling GCC visibility flags
-- Looking for OGRE...
-- OGRE_PREFIX_WATCH changed.
-- Found Ogre Cthugha (1.7.3)
-- Found OGRE: -framework OGRE
-- Looking for OGRE_Paging...
-- Found OGRE_Paging: -framework OGRE
-- Looking for OGRE_Terrain...
-- Found OGRE_Terrain: /Volumes/Data/OgreSDK/lib/libOgreTerrain.dylib
-- Looking for OGRE_Property...
-- Found OGRE_Property: /Volumes/Data/OgreSDK/lib/libOgreProperty.dylib
-- Looking for OGRE_RTShaderSystem...
-- Found OGRE_RTShaderSystem: /Volumes/Data/OgreSDK/lib/libOgreRTShaderSystem.dylib
-- Looking for OIS...
-- Found OIS: /Volumes/Data/OgreSDK/lib/release/libOIS.a
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
如您所见，找到了框架（-- Found OGRE: -framework OGRE）。
这是构建过程的日志：
-- Build files have been written to: /var/root/Desktop/OGRETutorialFramework
Scanning dependencies of target OGRETutorialFramework
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/OGRETutorialFramework.dir/BaseApplication.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/OGRETutorialFramework.dir/TutorialApplication.cpp.o
Linking CXX executable OGRETutorialFramework.app/Contents/MacOS/OGRETutorialFramework
ld: framework not found OGRE
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [OGRETutorialFramework.app/Contents/MacOS/OGRETutorialFramework] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/OGRETutorialFramework.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
Valkeas-Mac:OGRETutorialFramework root#
如您所见，它无法找到 OGRE 框架（ld: framework not found OGRE）
- 2/ OGRETutorialFramework 调试项目的CMakeFile.txt
我的Ogre SDK在我的第二个名为“Data”的硬盘上，所以我使用路径：/Volumes/Data/OgreSDK
这是我当前的 OGRETutorialFramework 的 CMakeList.txt（Ogre 设置教程中提供的，稍作修改以匹配我的文件夹路径）。
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
set(CMAKE_ALLOW_LOOSE_LOOP_CONSTRUCTS TRUE)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0003 NEW)
set(OGRE_HOME "/Volumes/Data/OgreSDK")
set(Boost_INCLUDE_DIR "${OGRE_HOME}/boost_1_46_1")
# Use relative paths
# This is mostly to reduce path size for command-line limits on windows
if(WIN32)
# This seems to break Xcode projects so definitely don't enable on Apple builds
set(CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS true)
set(CMAKE_SUPPRESS_REGENERATION true)
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${OGRE_HOME}/CMake/;${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH}")
set(OGRE_SAMPLES_INCLUDEPATH
${OGRE_HOME}/Samples/include)
endif()
# Assign compiler for Mac OS X-based systems
# NOTE: This logic is order-dependent and must occur here because the
# configuration phase of CMake projects will fall into an infinite loop
# if compiler assignments are modified after issuing a project(...) command.
#
if (OGRE_BUILD_PLATFORM_IPHONE)
# Force gcc <= 4.2 on iPhone
include(CMakeForceCompiler)
CMAKE_FORCE_C_COMPILER(gcc-4.2 GNU)
CMAKE_FORCE_CXX_COMPILER(gcc-4.2 GNU)
elseif (APPLE AND NOT OGRE_BUILD_PLATFORM_IPHONE)
# Force gcc <= 4.0 on Mac OS X because 4.2 is not supported prior to Mac OS X 10.5
include(CMakeForceCompiler)
CMAKE_FORCE_C_COMPILER(gcc-4.0 GNU)
CMAKE_FORCE_CXX_COMPILER(gcc-4.0 GNU)
endif ()
set(OGRE_PROJECT_NAME
"OGRETutorialFramework"
)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/build/bin")
project(${OGRE_PROJECT_NAME})
# Include necessary submodules
# set(OGRE_SOURCE_DIR "/Applications/OgreSDK")
set(OGRE_SOURCE_DIR "/Volumes/Data/OgreSDK")
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH
"${OGRE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake"
"${OGRE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/Utils"
"${OGRE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/Packages"
)
set(OGRE_SAMPLES_INCLUDEPATH
"${OGRE_SOURCE_DIR}/Samples/Common/include"
)
include(CMakeDependentOption)
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
include(MacroLogFeature)
include(OgreConfigTargets)
include(PreprocessorUtils)
set(OGRE_TEMPLATES_DIR "${OGRE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/Templates")
#####################################################################
# Set up the basic build environment
#####################################################################
if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "")
# CMake defaults to leaving CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE empty. This screws up
# differentiation between debug and release builds.
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "RelWithDebInfo" CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build, options are: None (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS or CMAKE_C_FLAGS used) Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel." FORCE)
endif ()
if (NOT APPLE)
# Create debug libraries with _d postfix
set(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX "_d")
endif ()
# Set compiler specific build flags
if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
check_cxx_compiler_flag(-msse OGRE_GCC_HAS_SSE)
if (OGRE_GCC_HAS_SSE)
add_definitions(-msse)
endif ()
endif ()
if (MSVC)
if (CMAKE_BUILD_TOOL STREQUAL "nmake")
# set variable to state that we are using nmake makefiles
set(NMAKE TRUE)
endif ()
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /fp:fast")
# Enable intrinsics on MSVC in debug mode
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /Oi")
if (CMAKE_CL_64)
# Visual Studio bails out on debug builds in 64bit mode unless
# this flag is set...
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /bigobj")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} /bigobj")
endif ()
endif ()
if (MINGW)
add_definitions(-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0500)
endif ()
if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX AND NOT MINGW)
# Test for GCC visibility
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
check_cxx_compiler_flag(-fvisibility=hidden OGRE_GCC_VISIBILITY)
if (OGRE_GCC_VISIBILITY)
# determine gcc version
execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} -dumpversion
OUTPUT_VARIABLE OGRE_GCC_VERSION)
message(STATUS "Detected g++ ${OGRE_GCC_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "Enabling GCC visibility flags")
set(OGRE_GCC_VISIBILITY_FLAGS "-DOGRE_GCC_VISIBILITY -fvisibility=hidden")
# check if we can safely add -fvisibility-inlines-hidden
string(TOLOWER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" OGRE_BUILD_TYPE)
if (OGRE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "debug" AND OGRE_GCC_VERSION VERSION_LESS "4.2")
message(STATUS "Skipping -fvisibility-inlines-hidden due to possible bug in g++ < 4.2")
else ()
set(OGRE_GCC_VISIBILITY_FLAGS "${OGRE_GCC_VISIBILITY_FLAGS} -fvisibility-inlines-hidden")
endif ()
endif (OGRE_GCC_VISIBILITY)
# Fix x64 issues on Linux
if("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}" STREQUAL "x86_64" AND NOT APPLE)
add_definitions(-fPIC)
endif()
endif (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX AND NOT MINGW)
# determine system endianess
#include(TestBigEndian)
#test_big_endian(OGRE_TEST_BIG_ENDIAN)
set(OGRE_TEST_BIG_ENDIAN FALSE)
# Add OgreMain include path
include_directories("${OGRE_SOURCE_DIR}/OgreMain/include")
include_directories("${OGRE_BINARY_DIR}/include")
if (APPLE)
if (OGRE_BUILD_PLATFORM_IPHONE)
include_directories("${OGRE_SOURCE_DIR}/OgreMain/include/iPhone")
# Set static early for proper dependency detection
set(OGRE_STATIC TRUE)
else ()
include_directories("${OGRE_SOURCE_DIR}/OgreMain/include/OSX")
endif ()
endif (APPLE)
find_package(OGRE REQUIRED)
if(NOT "${OGRE_VERSION_NAME}" STREQUAL "Cthugha")
message(SEND_ERROR "You need Ogre 1.7 Cthugha to build this.")
endif()
find_package(OIS REQUIRED)
if(NOT OIS_FOUND)
message(SEND_ERROR "Failed to find OIS.")
endif()
# Find Boost
if (NOT OGRE_BUILD_PLATFORM_IPHONE)
if (WIN32 OR APPLE)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS TRUE)
else ()
# Statically linking boost to a dynamic Ogre build doesn't work on Linux 64bit
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ${OGRE_STATIC})
endif ()
if (MINGW)
# this is probably a bug in CMake: the boost find module tries to look for
# boost libraries with name libboost_*, but CMake already prefixes library
# search names with "lib". This is the workaround.
set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_PREFIXES} "")
endif ()
set(Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS "1.42" "1.42.0" "1.41.0" "1.41" "1.40.0" "1.40" "1.39.0" "1.39" "1.38.0" "1.38" "1.37.0" "1.37" )
# Components that need linking (NB does not include header-only components like bind)
set(OGRE_BOOST_COMPONENTS thread date_time)
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS ${OGRE_BOOST_COMPONENTS} QUIET)
if (NOT Boost_FOUND)
# Try again with the other type of libs
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS NOT ${Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS})
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS ${OGRE_BOOST_COMPONENTS} QUIET)
endif()
find_package(Boost QUIET)
# Set up referencing of Boost
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})
add_definitions(-DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB)
set(OGRE_LIBRARIES ${OGRE_LIBRARIES} ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
endif()
set(HDRS
./BaseApplication.h
./TutorialApplication.h
)
set(SRCS
./BaseApplication.cpp
./TutorialApplication.cpp
)
include_directories( ${OIS_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${OGRE_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${OGRE_SAMPLES_INCLUDEPATH}
)
add_executable(${OGRE_PROJECT_NAME} WIN32 ${HDRS} ${SRCS})
set_target_properties(${OGRE_PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTIES DEBUG_POSTFIX _d)
target_link_libraries(${OGRE_PROJECT_NAME} ${OGRE_LIBRARIES} ${OIS_LIBRARIES})
file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/dist/bin)
file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/dist/media)
# post-build copy for win32
if(WIN32 AND NOT MINGW)
add_custom_command( TARGET ${OGRE_PROJECT_NAME} PRE_BUILD
COMMAND if not exist .\\dist\\bin mkdir .\\dist\\bin )
add_custom_command( TARGET ${OGRE_PROJECT_NAME} POST_BUILD
COMMAND copy \"$(TargetPath)\" .\\dist\\bin )
endif(WIN32 AND NOT MINGW)
if(MINGW)
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/dist/bin)
endif(MINGW)
if(WIN32)
install(TARGETS ${OGRE_PROJECT_NAME}
RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
CONFIGURATIONS All)
install(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/dist/Media
DESTINATION ./
CONFIGURATIONS Release RelWithDebInfo Debug
)
install(FILES ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/dist/bin/plugins.cfg
${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/dist/bin/resources.cfg
DESTINATION bin
CONFIGURATIONS Release RelWithDebInfo
)
install(FILES ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/dist/bin/plugins_d.cfg
${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/dist/bin/resources_d.cfg
DESTINATION bin
CONFIGURATIONS Debug
)
install(FILES ${OGRE_PLUGIN_DIR_REL}/OgreMain.dll
${OGRE_PLUGIN_DIR_REL}/RenderSystem_Direct3D9.dll
${OGRE_PLUGIN_DIR_REL}/RenderSystem_GL.dll
${OGRE_PLUGIN_DIR_REL}/OIS.dll
DESTINATION bin
CONFIGURATIONS Release RelWithDebInfo
)
install(FILES ${OGRE_PLUGIN_DIR_DBG}/OgreMain_d.dll
${OGRE_PLUGIN_DIR_DBG}/RenderSystem_Direct3D9_d.dll
${OGRE_PLUGIN_DIR_DBG}/RenderSystem_GL_d.dll
${OGRE_PLUGIN_DIR_DBG}/OIS_d.dll
DESTINATION bin
CONFIGURATIONS Debug
)
endif(WIN32)
set_property(TARGET ${OGRE_PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTY MACOSX_BUNDLE TRUE)
- 3/ 使用的软件版本
OSX 版本：10.6.7（雪豹）
Xcode 版本：3.2.6
GCC 版本：4.6（4.5.3 不能编译到 100%，旧版本不支持我需要的 C++0x） Ogre 版本：1.7 .3
Cmake 版本：2.8.3或 2.8.4（我都试过了）