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我正在尝试在 Azure Notebook 中训练深度学习模型，该模型使用 DSVM-Ubuntu 18.04 中的 GPU，该模型由标准 NC6（6 vcpus，56 GiB 内存）组成，并且出现以下错误：

运行时错误：CUDA 内存不足。尝试分配 64.00 MiB（GPU 0；11.17 GiB 总容量；10.76 GiB 已分配；50.31 MiB 空闲；PyTorch 总共保留 10.84 GiB）

我在这方面进行了搜索，在网上的任何问题中都找不到任何解决方案。错误消息中的“PyTorch 总共保留了 10.84 GiB”引起了我的注意，这是否可以配置为具有低内存值？我想收到这方面的任何意见。谢谢你。

这是我的微调/训练代码

for epoch in range(EPOCHS):

    for idx,article in tqdm_notebook(enumerate(article_loader)):

        article_tens = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode(article[0], max_length=1024)).unsqueeze(0).to(device)

        outputs = model(article_tens, labels=article_tens)

        train_loss, prediction_scores = outputs[:2]                        
        train_loss.backward()
        train_sum_loss = train_sum_loss + train_loss.detach().data

        iteration_count=idx

        article_count = article_count + 1
        if article_count == BATCH_SIZE:
            article_count = 0    
            batch_count += 1
            optimizer.step()
            scheduler.step() 
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            model.zero_grad()

错误的整个堆栈跟踪：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RuntimeError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-11-2c74a22e42f7> in <module>
     20         article_tens = torch.tensor(tokenizer.encode(article[0], max_length=1024)).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
     21 
---> 22         outputs = model(article_tens, labels=article_tens)
     23 
     24         train_loss, prediction_scores = outputs[:2]

/anaconda/envs/py37_pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs)
    548             result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
    549         else:
--> 550             result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
    551         for hook in self._forward_hooks.values():
    552             hook_result = hook(self, input, result)

/anaconda/envs/py37_pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/transformers/modeling_gpt2.py in forward(self, input_ids, past, attention_mask, token_type_ids, position_ids, head_mask, inputs_embeds, labels, use_cache)
    602             head_mask=head_mask,
    603             inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
--> 604             use_cache=use_cache,
    605         )
    606         hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]

/anaconda/envs/py37_pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs)
    548             result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
    549         else:
--> 550             result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
    551         for hook in self._forward_hooks.values():
    552             hook_result = hook(self, input, result)

/anaconda/envs/py37_pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/transformers/modeling_gpt2.py in forward(self, input_ids, past, attention_mask, token_type_ids, position_ids, head_mask, inputs_embeds, use_cache)
    486                 attention_mask=attention_mask,
    487                 head_mask=head_mask[i],
--> 488                 use_cache=use_cache,
    489             )
    490 

/anaconda/envs/py37_pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs)
    548             result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
    549         else:
--> 550             result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
    551         for hook in self._forward_hooks.values():
    552             hook_result = hook(self, input, result)

/anaconda/envs/py37_pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/transformers/modeling_gpt2.py in forward(self, x, layer_past, attention_mask, head_mask, use_cache)
    240 
    241         x = x + a
--> 242         m = self.mlp(self.ln_2(x))
    243         x = x + m
    244 

/anaconda/envs/py37_pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs)
    548             result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
    549         else:
--> 550             result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
    551         for hook in self._forward_hooks.values():
    552             hook_result = hook(self, input, result)

/anaconda/envs/py37_pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/transformers/modeling_gpt2.py in forward(self, x)
    215 
    216     def forward(self, x):
--> 217         h = self.act(self.c_fc(x))
    218         h2 = self.c_proj(h)
    219         return self.dropout(h2)

/anaconda/envs/py37_pytorch/lib/python3.7/site-packages/transformers/activations.py in gelu_new(x)
     27         Also see https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415
     28     """
---> 29     return 0.5 * x * (1.0 + torch.tanh(math.sqrt(2.0 / math.pi) * (x + 0.044715 * torch.pow(x, 3.0))))
     30 
     31 

RuntimeError: CUDA out of memory. Tried to allocate 16.00 MiB (GPU 0; 11.17 GiB total capacity; 10.74 GiB already allocated; 320.00 KiB free; 10.89 GiB reserved in total by PyTorch)
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