iphone - 如何使用 iPhone SDK 下载大文件并避免内存使用问题？

Question

我正在使用NSURLConnection该类在我的 iPhone 应用程序中下载一个大文件，但它经常崩溃，因为它使用了太多内存。我正在做通常的NSURLConnection用法，将接收到的数据附加到一个NSMutableData对象。

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    [self.fileData appendData:data];
}

然后在我完成下载整个文件后，将其保存到本地临时文件，并将其作为映射文件读取，如下所示：

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    // save the downloaded data into a temporary file
    NSString *tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    NSString *tempFile = [tempPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"temp.pdf"];
    [self.fileData writeToFile:tempFile atomically:YES];
    NSData *mappedData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfMappedFile:tempFile];

    NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://mydomain.com"];
    [webView loadData:mappedData MIMEType:@"application/pdf" textEncodingName:@"UTF-8" baseURL:baseURL];
}

我可以在这里改进什么来避免这些内存使用问题？

Answer 1

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response {

    filename = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:save_name]; // filename is in .h file

    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:filename contents:nil attributes:nil];
        file =
[[NSFileHandle fileHandleForUpdatingAtPath:filename] retain];// file is in .h 

//if (file)     {
//
//      [file seekToEndOfFile];
//  }
 }

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSD
ata *)data {

 if (file)  { 

        [file seekToEndOfFile];

    } [file writeData:data]; 

}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection*)connection { 

[file closeFile]; 

}

Answer 2

如果它那么大，为什么不将它写入文件，而不是将其保存在 NSData 对象中？

Answer 3

我正在使用

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    filename = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:save_name];
    NSFileHandle *file1 = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForUpdatingAtPath: filename];
    [file1 writeData: data];
    [file1 closeFile];
}