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我正在尝试使用火炬多处理来并行化来自两个单独的拥抱脸蒸馏器分类模型的预测。它似乎在预测步骤中陷入僵局。我正在使用 python 3.6.5、torch 1.5.0 和 huggingface 转换器版本 2.11.0。运行代码的输出是

Tree enc done
Begin tree prediction<------(Comment: Both begin tree
End tree predictions<-------  and end tree predictions)
0.03125429153442383
Dn prediction
Dn enc done
Begin dn predictions<------(Comment: Both begin dn
End dn predictions<-------  and end dn predictions)
0.029727697372436523
----------Done sequential predictions-------------

--------Start Parallel predictions--------------
Tree prediction
Tree enc done
Begin tree prediction. <------(Comment: Process is deadlocked after this)
Dn prediction
Dn enc done
Begin dn predictions. <-------(Comment: Process is deadlocked after this)

在并行预测期间,它似乎陷入僵局并且没有打印出“End tree predictions”和“End dn predictions”。不知道为什么会这样。代码是

import torch
import torch.multiprocessing as mp
import time
import transformers
from transformers import  DistilBertForSequenceClassification

# Load the BERT tokenizer.
from transformers import BertTokenizer
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', do_lower_case=True)

tree_model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
    "distilbert-base-uncased",
    num_labels = 2,
    output_attentions = False, 
    output_hidden_states = False
)
tree_model.eval()

dn_model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
    "distilbert-base-uncased",
    num_labels = 2,
    output_attentions = False, 
    output_hidden_states = False, 
)
dn_model.eval()


tree_model.share_memory()
dn_model.share_memory()


def predict(sentences =[], tokenizer=tokenizer,models=(tree_model,dn_model,None)):
  MAX_SENTENCE_LENGTH = 16
  start = time.time()
  input_ids = []
  attention_masks = []
  predictions = []

  tree_model = models[0]
  dn_model = models[1]

  if models[0]:
      print("Tree prediction")
  if models[1]:
    print("Dn prediction")
  for sent in sentences:
    encoded_dict = tokenizer.encode_plus(
                        sent,                      
                        add_special_tokens = True, 
                        max_length = MAX_SENTENCE_LENGTH,
                        pad_to_max_length = True,
                        return_attention_mask = True,   
                        return_tensors = 'pt',     
                   )

    # Add the encoded sentence to the list.    
    input_ids.append(encoded_dict['input_ids'])

    # And its attention mask (simply differentiates padding from non-padding).
    attention_masks.append(encoded_dict['attention_mask'])

  if tree_model:
      print("Tree enc done")
  if dn_model:
    print("Dn enc done")

  # Convert the lists into tensors.
  new_input_ids = torch.cat(input_ids, dim=0)
  new_attention_masks = torch.cat(attention_masks, dim=0)

  with torch.no_grad():
      # Forward pass, calculate logit predictions
    if tree_model:
      print("Begin tree prediction")
      outputs = tree_model(new_input_ids, 
                      attention_mask=new_attention_masks) 
      print("End tree predictions")
    else:
      print("Begin dn predictions")
      outputs = dn_model(new_input_ids, 
                      attention_mask=new_attention_masks)
      print("End dn predictions")
  logits = outputs[0]
  logits = logits.detach().cpu()
  print(time.time()-start)
  predictions = logits
  return predictions



def get_tree_prediction(sentence, tokenizer=tokenizer,models=(tree_model,dn_model, None)):
    return predict(sentences =[sentence], tokenizer=tokenizer,models=models)

def get_dn_prediction(sentence, tokenizer=tokenizer,models=(tree_model,dn_model, None)):
  return predict(sentences =[sentence], tokenizer=tokenizer,models=models)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sentence = "hello world"
    processes = []
    get_tree_prediction(sentence, tokenizer, (tree_model,None,None))
    get_dn_prediction(sentence, tokenizer, (None,dn_model,None))
    print("----------Done sequential predictions-------------")

    print('\n--------Start Parallel predictions--------------')
    tr_p = mp.Process(target=get_tree_prediction, args=(sentence, tokenizer,
                                                         (tree_model,None,None)))

    tr_p.start()
    processes.append(tr_p)

    dn_p = mp.Process(target=get_dn_prediction, args=(sentence, tokenizer,
                                                       (None,dn_model,None)))
    dn_p.start()
    processes.append(dn_p)

    for p in processes:
        p.join()
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