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I'm trying to use AVAssetWriter to write CGImages to a file to create a video from images.

I've gotten this to work successfully in three different ways on the simulator, but every method fails on an iPhone 4 running iOS 4.3.

This all has to do with pixel buffers.

My first method was to just create the pixel buffers as needed without using a pool. That works, but is too memory intensive to work on the device.

My second method was to use the recommended AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor and then pull pixel buffers from the adaptors pixelBufferPool with CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer.

That also works on the simulator, but fails on the device because the adaptor's pixel buffer pool is never allocated. I get no error messages.

Lastly, I attempted to create by own pixel buffer pool with CVPixelBufferPoolCreate. That also works in the simulator but on the device, everything works fine until I try to append the pixel buffer with appendPixelBuffer which fails every time.

I've found very minimal info on this on the web. I've based my code on the examples I've found, but no luck for days now. If ANYONE has experience doing this with AVAssetWriter successfully, please take a look and let me know if you see anything out of place.

NOTE: you will see commented out block of attempts.

First, the setup

- (BOOL) openVideoFile: (NSString *) path withSize:(CGSize)imageSize {
size = CGSizeMake (480.0, 320.0);//imageSize;

NSError *error = nil;
videoWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:
                              [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path] fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie
                                                          error:&error];
if (error != nil)
    return NO;

NSDictionary *videoCleanApertureSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                            [NSNumber numberWithDouble:size.width], AVVideoCleanApertureWidthKey,
                                            [NSNumber numberWithDouble:size.height], AVVideoCleanApertureHeightKey,
                                            [NSNumber numberWithInt:10], AVVideoCleanApertureHorizontalOffsetKey,
                                            [NSNumber numberWithInt:10], AVVideoCleanApertureVerticalOffsetKey,
                                            nil];


NSDictionary *videoAspectRatioSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                          [NSNumber numberWithInt:1], AVVideoPixelAspectRatioHorizontalSpacingKey,
                                          [NSNumber numberWithInt:1],AVVideoPixelAspectRatioVerticalSpacingKey,
                                          nil];



NSDictionary *codecSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                               //[NSNumber numberWithInt:960000], AVVideoAverageBitRateKey,
                              // [NSNumber numberWithInt:1],AVVideoMaxKeyFrameIntervalKey,
                               videoCleanApertureSettings, AVVideoCleanApertureKey,
                               videoAspectRatioSettings, AVVideoPixelAspectRatioKey,
                               //AVVideoProfileLevelH264Main31, AVVideoProfileLevelKey,
                               nil];

NSDictionary *videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                               AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
                               codecSettings,AVVideoCompressionPropertiesKey,
                               [NSNumber numberWithDouble:size.width], AVVideoWidthKey,
                               [NSNumber numberWithDouble:size.height], AVVideoHeightKey,
                               nil];
writerInput = [[AVAssetWriterInput
                                    assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                    outputSettings:videoSettings] retain];
NSMutableDictionary * bufferAttributes = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[bufferAttributes setObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt: kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB]
                   forKey: (NSString *) kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];
[bufferAttributes setObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt: 480]
                   forKey: (NSString *) kCVPixelBufferWidthKey];
[bufferAttributes setObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt: 320]
                   forKey: (NSString *) kCVPixelBufferHeightKey];


//NSDictionary *bufferAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: [NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB], kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey, nil];
//[bufferAttributes setObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt: 640]
//                   forKey: (NSString *) kCVPixelBufferWidthKey];
//[bufferAttributes setObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt: 480]
//                   forKey: (NSString *) kCVPixelBufferHeightKey];
adaptor = [[AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor
            assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:writerInput
            sourcePixelBufferAttributes:nil] retain];

//CVPixelBufferPoolCreate (kCFAllocatorSystemDefault,NULL,(CFDictionaryRef)bufferAttributes,&pixelBufferPool);
//Create buffer pool
NSMutableDictionary*     attributes;
attributes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

int width = 480;
int height = 320;

[attributes setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB] forKey:(NSString*)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];
[attributes setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:width] forKey: (NSString*)kCVPixelBufferWidthKey];
[attributes setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:height] forKey: (NSString*)kCVPixelBufferHeightKey];
CVReturn theError = CVPixelBufferPoolCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, NULL, (CFDictionaryRef) attributes, &pixelBufferPool);                                           


NSParameterAssert(writerInput);
NSParameterAssert([videoWriter canAddInput:writerInput]);
[videoWriter addInput:writerInput];

writerInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;

//Start a session:
[videoWriter startWriting];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];

buffer = NULL;
lastTime = kCMTimeZero;
presentTime = kCMTimeZero;

return YES;
}

Next, the two methods that append the writer and create the pixel buffer to append.

- (void) writeImageToMovie:(CGImageRef)image 
{
    if([writerInput isReadyForMoreMediaData])
    {
//          CMTime frameTime = CMTimeMake(1, 20);
//          CMTime lastTime=CMTimeMake(i, 20); //i is from 0 to 24 of the loop above
//          CMTime presentTime=CMTimeAdd(lastTime, frameTime);

        buffer = [self pixelBufferFromCGImage:image];
        BOOL success = [adaptor appendPixelBuffer:buffer withPresentationTime:presentTime];
        if (!success) NSLog(@"Failed to appendPixelBuffer");
        CVPixelBufferRelease(buffer);

        presentTime = CMTimeAdd(lastTime, CMTimeMake(5, 1000));
        lastTime = presentTime;
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"error - writerInput not ready");
    }
}

- (CVPixelBufferRef)pixelBufferFromCGImage:(CGImageRef)image
{
CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer;
NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                         [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,
                         [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey,
                         nil];
if (pixelBufferPool == NULL) NSLog(@"pixelBufferPool is null!");
CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer (NULL, pixelBufferPool, &pxbuffer); 
/*if (pxbuffer == NULL) {
    CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, size.width,
                                      size.height, kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB, (CFDictionaryRef) options, 
                                      &pxbuffer);

}*/
//NSParameterAssert(status == kCVReturnSuccess && pxbuffer != NULL);


CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
void *pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer);
//NSParameterAssert(pxdata != NULL);

CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pxdata, size.width,
                                             size.height, 8, 4*size.width, rgbColorSpace, 
                                             kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst);
//NSParameterAssert(context);
CGContextConcatCTM(context, CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0));
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(90, 10, CGImageGetWidth(image), 
                                       CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);
CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);
CGContextRelease(context);

CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);

return pxbuffer;
}
4

2 回答 2

2

我找到了解决这个问题的方法。

如果您想让 AVAudioPlayer 和 AVAssetWriter 一起正确运行，则必须具有“可混合”的音频会话类别。

您可以使用可混合的类别，例如 AVAudioSessionCategoryAmbient。

但是，我需要使用 AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord。

您可以通过实现以下方式将任何类别设置为可混合：

OSStatus propertySetError = 0;

UInt32 allowMixing = true;

propertySetError = AudioSessionSetProperty (
                       kAudioSessionProperty_OverrideCategoryMixWithOthers,  // 1
                       sizeof (allowMixing),                                 // 2
                       &allowMixing                                          // 3
                   );
于 2011-07-24T16:36:54.203 回答
1

好吧，首先你需要bufferAttributes在创建适配器对象时传递一些：

    NSDictionary *bufferAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: [NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA], kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey, nil];

AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor
                                                 assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:_videoWriterInput
                                                 sourcePixelBufferAttributes:bufferAttributes];

然后删除对 的调用CVPixelBufferPoolCreate，适配器对象中已经创建了一个像素缓冲池，所以只调用这个：

                CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = NULL;
            CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer(NULL, adaptor.pixelBufferPool, &pixelBuffer);
            CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0);

            // ...fill the pixelbuffer here

            CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0);

            CMTime frameTime = CMTimeMake(frameCount,(int32_t) 30);

            BOOL res = [adaptor appendPixelBuffer:pixelBuffer withPresentationTime:frameTime];
            CVPixelBufferRelease(pixelBuffer);
            CFRelease(sampleBuffer);

我认为应该这样做，我在某些时候遇到过类似的错误，我通过创建适配器和像素缓冲区来解决它，如此处所示..

于 2011-06-15T01:04:50.460 回答