感谢Replace chars if not match answer 我创建了一个辅助方法来去除未接受的字符。
允许的模式应该是正则表达式格式,期望它们用方括号括起来。一个函数将在打开方括号后插入一个波浪号。我预计它不适用于所有描述有效字符集的 RegEx,但它适用于我们正在使用的相对简单的字符集。
/// <summary>
/// Replaces not expected characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"> The text.</param>
/// <param name="allowedPattern"> The allowed pattern in Regex format, expect them wrapped in brackets</param>
/// <param name="replacement"> The replacement.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4460290/replace-chars-if-not-match.
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6154426/replace-remove-characters-that-do-not-match-the-regular-expression-net
//[^ ] at the start of a character class negates it - it matches characters not in the class.
//Replace/Remove characters that do not match the Regular Expression
static public string ReplaceNotExpectedCharacters( this string text, string allowedPattern,string replacement )
{
allowedPattern = allowedPattern.StripBrackets( "[", "]" );
//[^ ] at the start of a character class negates it - it matches characters not in the class.
var result = Regex .Replace(text, @"[^" + allowedPattern + "]", replacement);
return result;
}
static public string RemoveNonAlphanumericCharacters( this string text)
{
var result = text.ReplaceNotExpectedCharacters(NonAlphaNumericCharacters, "" );
return result;
}
public const string NonAlphaNumericCharacters = "[a-zA-Z0-9]";
我的 StringHelper 类 http://geekswithblogs.net/mnf/archive/2006/07/13/84942.aspx中有几个函数在这里使用。
/// <summary>
/// ‘StripBrackets checks that starts from sStart and ends with sEnd (case sensitive).
/// ‘If yes, than removes sStart and sEnd.
/// ‘Otherwise returns full string unchanges
/// ‘See also MidBetween
/// </summary>
public static string StripBrackets( this string str, string sStart, string sEnd)
{
if (CheckBrackets(str, sStart, sEnd))
{
str = str.Substring(sStart.Length, (str.Length – sStart.Length) – sEnd.Length);
}
return str;
}
public static bool CheckBrackets( string str, string sStart, string sEnd)
{
bool flag1 = (str != null ) && (str.StartsWith(sStart) && str.EndsWith(sEnd));
return flag1;
}