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我正在制作一个图像分类器，当我使用 Vgg16、DenseNet 等时，会发生此错误。在使用 this 打印模型后，我已经看到了模型model = models.densenet169(pretrained=True)。

现在，这是实际错误 -

output = model.forward(images)
---> 90     conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(output, labels, conf_matrix)
     91     p = torch.nn.functional.softmax(output, dim=1)
     92     prediction = torch.argmax(p, dim=1)

<ipython-input-11-04b29a81a4e9> in confusion_matrix(preds, labels, conf_matrix, title, cmap)
     50     preds = torch.argmax(preds, 1)
     51     for p, t in zip(preds, labels):
---> 52         conf_matrix[p, t] += 1
     53 
     54     #print(conf_matrix)

这就是我实现模型的方式，

model = models.densenet169(pretrained=True)

for param in model.parameters():
    param.requires_grad = True

model.fc = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(1664, 512),
                                 nn.ReLU(),
                                 nn.Dropout(0.4),
                                 nn.Linear(512,128),
                                 nn.ReLU(),
                                 nn.Dropout(0.4),
                                 nn.Linear(128,39),
                                 nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1))

这是我的混淆矩阵部分-

def confusion_matrix(preds, labels, conf_matrix, title='Confusion matrix', cmap=plt.cm.Blues):
    preds = torch.argmax(preds, 1)
    for p, t in zip(preds, labels):
        conf_matrix[p, t] += 1

    #print(conf_matrix)
    #plt.imshow(conf_matrix)
    TP = conf_matrix.diag()
    for c in range(n_classes):
        idx = torch.ones(n_classes).byte()
        idx[c] = 0
        TN = conf_matrix[idx.nonzero()[:,None], idx.nonzero()].sum()
        FP = conf_matrix[c, idx].sum()
        FN = conf_matrix[idx, c].sum()

        Recall = (TP[c] / (TP[c]+FN))
        precision = (TP[c] / (TP[c]+FP))
        f1 = (2 * ((precision * Recall)/(precision + Recall)))

        #print('Class {}\nTP {}, TN {}, FP {}, FN {}'.format(c, TP[c], TN, FP, FN))
        #print('Sensitivity = {}'.format(sensitivity))
        #print('Specificity = {}'.format(specificity))

    return conf_matrix

谁能告诉我是什么问题？我对正在发生的事情一无所知，因为对于 ResNet，它运行良好。除此之外不应该有任何错误。谢谢你。

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