所以我试图通过pip为python安装一个蓝牙包。我看到在下载和安装时，gattlib 将安装错误打包出来。在下面发布日志。任何形式的帮助表示赞赏。
pip 版本：来自 /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip (python 3.5) 的 pip 20.0.2
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Requirement already satisfied: pybluez[ble] in ./.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages (0.23)
Collecting gattlib==0.20150805; extra == "ble"
Using cached gattlib-0.20150805.tar.gz (1.7 MB)
Building wheels for collected packages: gattlib
Building wheel for gattlib (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljoncfbn/gattlib/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljoncfbn/gattlib/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-o04kd4tx
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ljoncfbn/gattlib/
Complete output (35 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
building 'gattlib' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/lib
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/shared
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/btio
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/gattservices.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/gattservices.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/beacon.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/beacon.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bindings.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bindings.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/gattlib.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/gattlib.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/lib/uuid.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/lib/uuid.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/attrib/gatt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/gatt.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/attrib/gattrib.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/gattrib.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/attrib/utils.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/utils.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/attrib/att.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/att.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/src/shared/crypto.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/shared/crypto.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/src/log.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/log.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/btio/btio.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/btio/btio.o
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/gattservices.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/beacon.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bindings.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/gattlib.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/lib/uuid.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/gatt.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/gattrib.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/utils.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/att.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/shared/crypto.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/log.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/btio/btio.o -lglib-2.0 -lboost_python-py34 -lboost_thread -lbluetooth -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/gattlib.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_python-py34
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_thread
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-g++' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for gattlib
Running setup.py clean for gattlib
Failed to build gattlib
Installing collected packages: gattlib
Running setup.py install for gattlib ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljoncfbn/gattlib/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljoncfbn/gattlib/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-30i9q4xf/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/maneesh_n/.local/include/python3.5m/gattlib
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ljoncfbn/gattlib/
Complete output (35 lines):
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'gattlib' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/lib
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/shared
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/btio
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/gattservices.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/gattservices.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/beacon.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/beacon.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bindings.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bindings.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/gattlib.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/gattlib.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/lib/uuid.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/lib/uuid.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/attrib/gatt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/gatt.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/attrib/gattrib.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/gattrib.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/attrib/utils.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/utils.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/attrib/att.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/att.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/src/shared/crypto.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/shared/crypto.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/src/log.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/log.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DVERSION="5.25" -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -Isrc/bluez -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/bluez/btio/btio.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/btio/btio.o
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/gattservices.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/beacon.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bindings.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/gattlib.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/lib/uuid.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/gatt.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/gattrib.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/utils.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/attrib/att.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/shared/crypto.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/src/log.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/bluez/btio/btio.o -lglib-2.0 -lboost_python-py34 -lboost_thread -lbluetooth -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/gattlib.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_python-py34
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_thread
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-g++' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljoncfbn/gattlib/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ljoncfbn/gattlib/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-30i9q4xf/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/maneesh_n/.local/include/python3.5m/gattlib Check the logs for full command output.
提前致谢。