1

预览通常适用于环境对象，但在对象中访问对象数组时遇到问题。

以下视图未在预览中显示，但在模拟器中工作正常

import SwiftUI

struct ScoreCell: View {

    @EnvironmentObject var game : Game

    var player: Player

    var body: some View {
        VStack {  
            Text(String(self.game.playerScores[self.game.indexOfPlayerInScores(player: player)].totalScore()))
        }
    }
}

struct ScoreCell_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ScoreCell(player: Player(name: "s", shortName: "Steph", photoURL: "steph", color: Color(.cyan)))
            .environmentObject(Game())
    }
}

如果我用硬编码索引替换它就可以了（如下行所示）

Text(String(self.game.playerScores[0].totalScore()))

附加信息：

  • var“player”在视图的另一行工作正常
  • playerScores 是一个 playerScore 数组，定义如下：
struct PlayerScore {
    let player: Player
    var pointsList: [Int]     


    func totalScore() -> Int {
        return pointsList.reduce(0, +)
    }
}

我绝对可以在没有预览的情况下工作，但我觉得它隐藏了一个更普遍的问题，以后会咬我......谢谢你的帮助。

添加游戏代码以提供潜在信息 - 谢谢

import SwiftUI
import Combine

class Game: ObservableObject {

    var players = [Player] ()
    @Published var playerScores = [PlayerScore] ()

    func addPlayer(player: Player) {
        players.append(player)
        playerScores.append(PlayerScore(player: player, pointsList: [0]))
    }

    func addPlayer(player: Player, score: Int) {
        players.append(player)
        playerScores.append(PlayerScore(player: player, pointsList: [score]))
    }

    func indexOfPlayerInScores(player: Player) -> Int {
        return  playerScores.firstIndex(where: {$0.player.id == player.id})!
    }

    init () {
        self.addPlayer(player: Player(name: "Stephane", shortName: "Steph", photoURL:"steph", color: Color(.sRGB,red: 90/255, green: 197/255, blue: 191/255)))
        self.addPlayer(player: Player(name: "Sophie", shortName: "Sof", photoURL:"sof", color: Color(.sRGB, red: 189/255, green: 0/255, blue: 82/255)))
        self.addPlayer(player: Player(name: "Chloe", shortName: "Chloe", photoURL:"chloe", color: Color(.sRGB,red: 251/255, green: 78/255, blue: 84/255)))
        self.addPlayer(player: Player(name: "Stephane", shortName: "Gaby", photoURL:"gaby", color: Color(.sRGB,red: 255/255, green: 195/255, blue: 11/255)))
    }


}
4

1 回答 1

1

问题肯定在这里

func indexOfPlayerInScores(player: Player) -> Int {
    return  playerScores.firstIndex(where: {$0.player.id == player.id})!
}

你Player没有id在构造函数中，所以它是自动生成的，所以上面的方法只是在运行时找不到匹配，因为在预览中创建的播放器和默认添加的播放器Game是不同的（独立于类型、类或结构）。

解决方案：更改检测玩家平等的逻辑（可能明确确认 Equatable）。

于 2020-03-23T11:58:57.313 回答