r - 在ggplot上绘制与折线图相交的垂直/水平线

Question

以下代码生成以下图：

time_step <- c(1:5, 1:5)

perceived_signal_slow <- c(1:5, cumsum(1:5))

signal_name <- c("perceived","perceived","perceived","perceived","perceived","accumulated","accumulated","accumulated","accumulated","accumulated")

df <- cbind(perceived_signal_slow, signal_name, time_step)

df <- as.data.frame(df)

df$time_step <- as.numeric(as.character(df$time_step))
df$perceived_signal_slow <- as.numeric(as.character(df$perceived_signal_slow))

ggplot(df, aes(x = time_step, y = signal, colour = signal_name)) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_vline(xintercept = 4, colour = "black", size = 1, alpha = .4) +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 10, colour = "black", size = 1, alpha = .4) +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 4, colour = "black", size = 1, alpha = .4)

但是，我想限制垂直线和水平线，以便它们一旦碰到我的图表的累积和感知线就不会进一步移动。有谁知道我可以如何改变我的代码来做到这一点？

在此先感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

我们可以使用geom_segment：

time_step <- c(1:5, 1:5)

perceived_signal_slow <- c(1:5, cumsum(1:5))

signal_name <- c("perceived","perceived","perceived","perceived","perceived","accumulated","accumulated","accumulated","accumulated","accumulated")

df <- cbind(perceived_signal_slow, signal_name, time_step)

df <- as.data.frame(df)

df$time_step <- as.numeric(as.character(df$time_step))
df$signal <- as.numeric(as.character(df$perceived_signal_slow))

library(ggplot2)
ggplot(df, aes(x = time_step, y = signal, colour = signal_name)) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_segment(x = 4, xend=4, y = -Inf, yend=10, colour = "black", size = 0.2) +
  geom_segment(x= -Inf, xend=4, y = 10, yend = 10, colour = "black", size = 0.2) +
  geom_segment(x= -Inf, xend=4, y = 4, yend = 4, colour = "black", size = 0.2)

这会产生：