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我正在尝试在模型中创建验证（我认为实际上在数据库级别验证它会更好）所以用户不能购买和已经购买的物品在 2 天的时间间隔内（2 天后没关系如果他/她再次购买）。

我有一个“购买”动作的模型，每个购买动作都有一个关联的项目，称为“可购买”。此外，每个购买操作都有一个关联的 user_id。

我在购买模型中尝试这样（但我的问题是我不知道如何正确编写此验证，甚至在编写方法时如何检索“purchasable.id”或“user.id”验证）

class Purchase < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :purchasable, polymorphic: true
  belongs_to :user

  validates :price, presence: true
  validate :no_purchase_overlap

  def no_purchase_overlap
    allPur = Purchase.includes(:purchasable).all
    if allPur.where("created_at >= ? AND user_id = ? AND purchase_id = ?", (Time.now-2.days), user_id, purchasable.id)
      errors.add(:date_end, 'it overlaps another purchase')
    end
  end
end

购买及其可购买的外观如下：

irb(main):006:0> Purchase.first
  Purchase Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "purchases".* FROM "purchases" ORDER BY "purchases"."id" ASC LIMIT ?  [["LIMIT", 1]]
=> #<Purchase id: 1, price: 0.299e1, quality: "SD", purchasable_type: "Season", purchasable_id: 9, user_id: 1, created_at: "2020-02-25 09:34:59", updated_at: "2020-02-25 09:34:59">
irb(main):007:0> Purchase.first.purchasable
  Purchase Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "purchases".* FROM "purchases" ORDER BY "purchases"."id" ASC LIMIT ?  [["LIMIT", 1]]
  Season Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "seasons".* FROM "seasons" WHERE "seasons"."id" = ? LIMIT ?  [["id", 9], ["LIMIT", 1]]
=> #<Season id: 9, title: "Brandy of the Damned", plot: "Here's looking at you, kid.", number: 1, created_at: "2020-02-25 09:34:17", updated_at: "2020-02-25 09:34:17">

现在它没有通过我的测试，似乎它不允许保存任何购买：

it 'a movie can not be purchased by the same user more than once' do
  purchase = Purchase.new(price: 2.99, quality: 'HD', purchasable: movie, user: user)
  purchase_rep = Purchase.new(created_at: Time.now + 1.day ,price: 1.99, quality: 'SD', purchasable: movie, user: user)
  expect { purchase.save }.to change { user.purchases.count }.by(1)
  expect { purchase_rep.save }.to raise_error
end

失败信息：

失败：

  1) Purchase When creating a purchase a movie can not be purchased by the same user more than once
     Failure/Error: expect { purchase.save }.to change { user.purchases.count }.by(1)
       expected `user.purchases.count` to have changed by 1, but was changed by 0
     # ./spec/models/purchase_spec.rb:14:in `block (3 levels) in <main>'
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1 回答 1

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解决了

def no_purchase_overlap
    if Purchase.where("created_at >= ? AND user_id = ?", (Time.now-2.days), self.user.id).any?{|purchase| purchase.purchasable == self.purchasable}
      errors.add(:date_end, 'it overlaps another purchase')
    end
  end
于 2020-02-25T13:36:42.680 回答