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当我将一个新节点作为主节点加入我的集群时。我得到了错误。我的集群版本是 1.17.0 。我在节点上执行的命令是: kubeadm join 192.168.1.120:6443 --token 5hbl78.99jlbgerstlkecss --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:0beb43185fa6a346fe57bd97cbb22afb128e6267bb80403ba2e7f388588e3256 --control-plane --certificate-key a056ad6f0ba73e736401027a1f078d7195b1aadaf2ac2eca6d773edc98d01483

我收到以下错误:

[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
error execution phase preflight: 
One or more conditions for hosting a new control plane instance is not satisfied.

unable to add a new control plane instance a cluster that doesn't have a stable controlPlaneEndpoint address

Please ensure that:
* The cluster has a stable controlPlaneEndpoint address.
* The certificates that must be shared among control plane instances are provided.


To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher 

主节点上的 kubeadm 配置为:

root@k8s-master01:kubernetes#kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
  ClusterConfiguration: |
    apiServer:
      certSANs:
      - 192.168.1.120
      - 192.168.1.121
      - 192.168.1.122
      extraArgs:
        authorization-mode: Node,RBAC
      timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
    apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
    certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
    clusterName: kubernetes
    controllerManager: {}
    dns:
      type: CoreDNS
    etcd:
      external:
        caFile: /work/deploy/kubernetes/security/ca.pem
        certFile: /work/deploy/kubernetes/security/etcd.pem
        endpoints:
        - https://192.168.1.120:2379
        - https://192.168.1.121:2379
        - https://192.168.1.122:2379
        keyFile: /work/deploy/kubernetes/security/etcd.key
    imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
    kind: ClusterConfiguration
    kubernetesVersion: v1.17.0
    networking:
      dnsDomain: cluster.local
      podSubnet: 192.168.0.0/16
      serviceSubnet: 10.10.0.0/16
    scheduler: {}
  ClusterStatus: |
    apiEndpoints:
      k8s-master01:
        advertiseAddress: 192.168.1.120
        bindPort: 6443
    apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
    kind: ClusterStatus
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: "2020-02-20T05:27:10Z"
  name: kubeadm-config
  namespace: kube-system
  resourceVersion: "8315"
  selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/configmaps/kubeadm-config
  uid: a32b2f9b-41c3-4822-b8cb-c30c922fbddb

这个问题在 StackOverflow 中已经提到过,但是一直没有解决

我重置了集群,并清理了 etcd 数据。然后我用keepalive配置了一个VIP,我通过haproxy将VIP负载均衡配置到了两个节点(我计划作为两个主节点)。之后我配置了 kubeadm-config.yaml。将 controlPlaneEndpoint 值修改为 LB 的 VIP:PORT。然后我执行“kubeadm init --config kubeadm.conf --upload-certs”。我收到以下错误:

[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
W0221 10:58:26.827277   18370 manifests.go:214] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[kubelet-check] Initial timeout of 40s passed.

Unfortunately, an error has occurred:
    timed out waiting for the condition

This error is likely caused by:
    - The kubelet is not running
    - The kubelet is unhealthy due to a misconfiguration of the node in some way (required cgroups disabled)

If you are on a systemd-powered system, you can try to troubleshoot the error with the following commands:
    - 'systemctl status kubelet'
    - 'journalctl -xeu kubelet'

Additionally, a control plane component may have crashed or exited when started by the container runtime.
To troubleshoot, list all containers using your preferred container runtimes CLI, e.g. docker.
Here is one example how you may list all Kubernetes containers running in docker:
    - 'docker ps -a | grep kube | grep -v pause'
    Once you have found the failing container, you can inspect its logs with:
    - 'docker logs CONTAINERID'
error execution phase wait-control-plane: couldn't initialize a Kubernetes cluster
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
**root@k8s-master01:kubernetes#journalctl -xeu kubelet**
2月 21 11:05:04 k8s-master01 kubelet[22546]: E0221 11:05:04.698260   22546 reflector.go:156] k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/kubelet.go:449: Failed to list *v1.Service: Get https://192.168.1.121:6443/api/v1/services?limit=500&resour
2月 21 11:05:04 k8s-master01 kubelet[22546]: E0221 11:05:04.781676   22546 kubelet.go:2263] node "k8s-master01" not found
2月 21 11:05:04 k8s-master01 kubelet[22546]: E0221 11:05:04.881928   22546 kubelet.go:2263] node "k8s-master01" not found
2月 21 11:05:04 k8s-master01 kubelet[22546]: E0221 11:05:04.895805   22546 reflector.go:156] k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/kubelet.go:458: Failed to list *v1.Node: Get https://192.168.1.121:6443/api/v1/nodes?fieldSelector=metadata
2月 21 11:05:04 k8s-master01 kubelet[22546]: E0221 11:05:04.983615   22546 kubelet.go:2263] node "k8s-master01" not found
2月 21 11:05:05 k8s-master01 kubelet[22546]: E0221 11:05:05.084247   22546 kubelet.go:2263] node "k8s-master01" not found
2月 21 11:05:05 k8s-master01 kubelet[22546]: E0221 11:05:05.106561   22546 reflector.go:156] k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/config/apiserver.go:46: Failed to list *v1.Pod: Get https://192.168.1.121:6443/api/v1/pods?fieldSelector=sp
2月 21 11:05:05 k8s-master01 kubelet[22546]: E0221 11:05:05.184665   22546 kubelet.go:2263] node "k8s-master01" not found
2月 21 11:05:05 k8s-master01 kubelet[22546]: E0221 11:05:05.284792   22546 kubelet.go:2263] node "k8s-master01" not found

其他信息:我的 VIP 端点是: 192.168.1.200:6001 。并且 haproxy LB 将 VIP 端点连接到两个主 apiserver 端点(192.168.1.120:6443、192.168.1.121:6443)

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1 回答 1

2

当您使用 kubeadm 设置第一个主节点时,您应该运行以下命令:

sudo kubeadm init --config kubeadm-config.yaml --upload-certs

检查kubeadm-config.yaml文件的内容。它应该有controlPlaneEndpoint。值应该是LOAD_BALANCER_DNS:LOAD_BALANCER_PORT

现在,如果您的 Kubernetes API 服务器前面没有负载均衡器,建议您可以将其设置为主节点的公共 IP。

--upload-certs标志应处理与证书相关的错误。

您还可以编辑 ConfigMap 并添加controlPlaneEndpoint.

kubeadm-config.yaml 的内容应该是这样的

    apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
    kind: ClusterConfiguration
    kubernetesVersion: stable
    controlPlaneEndpoint: "192.168.1.200:6001"
    apiServer:
      certSANs:
      - 192.168.1.120
      - 192.168.1.121
      - 192.168.1.122
      - 192.168.1.200
      extraArgs:
        authorization-mode: Node,RBAC
    etcd:
      external:
        endpoints:
        - https://192.168.1.120:2379
        - https://192.168.1.121:2379
        - https://192.168.1.122:2379
        caFile: /work/deploy/kubernetes/security/ca.pem
        certFile: /work/deploy/kubernetes/security/etcd.pem
        keyFile: /work/deploy/kubernetes/security/etcd.key
    networking:
      dnsDomain: cluster.local
      podSubnet: 192.168.0.0/16
      serviceSubnet: 10.10.0.0/16
于 2020-02-20T11:02:37.050 回答