使用 Qt5 框架(通过 Python 的 pyQt5),我需要创建一个带有参数 - 值列的 QTreeView 小部件,其中某些行的值项必须具有内部“浏览”按钮以打开文件浏览对话框并放置选定的文件到相应值的字段中。
阅读关于项目委托的 Qt 手册,我整理了以下代码:
自定义 BrowseEdit 类(QLineEdit + Browse 操作)
class BrowseEdit(QtWidgets.QLineEdit):
def __init__(self, contents='', filefilters=None,
btnicon=None, btnposition=None,
opendialogtitle=None, opendialogdir=None, parent=None):
super().__init__(contents, parent)
self.filefilters = filefilters or _('All files (*.*)')
self.btnicon = btnicon or 'folder-2.png'
self.btnposition = btnposition or QtWidgets.QLineEdit.TrailingPosition
self.opendialogtitle = opendialogtitle or _('Select file')
self.opendialogdir = opendialogdir or os.getcwd()
self.reset_action()
def _clear_actions(self):
for act_ in self.actions():
self.removeAction(act_)
def reset_action(self):
self._clear_actions()
self.btnaction = QtWidgets.QAction(QtGui.QIcon(f"{ICONFOLDER}/{self.btnicon}"), '')
self.btnaction.triggered.connect(self.on_btnaction)
self.addAction(self.btnaction, self.btnposition)
#self.show()
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def on_btnaction(self):
selected_path = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self.window(), self.opendialogtitle, self.opendialogdir, self.filefilters)
if not selected_path[0]: return
selected_path = selected_path[0].replace('/', os.sep)
# THIS CAUSES ERROR ('self' GETS DELETED BEFORE THIS LINE!)
self.setText(selected_path)
QTreeView 的自定义项目委托:
class BrowseEditDelegate(QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate):
def __init__(self, model_indices=None, thisparent=None,
**browse_edit_kwargs):
super().__init__(thisparent)
self.model_indices = model_indices
self.editor = BrowseEdit(**browse_edit_kwargs)
self.editor.setFrame(False)
def createEditor(self, parent: QtWidgets.QWidget, option: QtWidgets.QStyleOptionViewItem,
index: QtCore.QModelIndex) -> QtWidgets.QWidget:
try:
if self.model_indices and index in self.model_indices:
self.editor.setParent(parent)
return self.editor
else:
return super().createEditor(parent, option, index)
except Exception as err:
print(err)
return None
def setEditorData(self, editor, index: QtCore.QModelIndex):
if not index.isValid(): return
if self.model_indices and index in self.model_indices:
txt = index.model().data(index, QtCore.Qt.EditRole)
if isinstance(txt, str):
editor.setText(txt)
else:
super().setEditorData(editor, index)
def setModelData(self, editor, model: QtCore.QAbstractItemModel, index: QtCore.QModelIndex):
if self.model_indices and index in self.model_indices:
model.setData(index, editor.text(), QtCore.Qt.EditRole)
else:
super().setModelData(editor, model, index)
def updateEditorGeometry(self, editor, option: QtWidgets.QStyleOptionViewItem,
index: QtCore.QModelIndex):
editor.setGeometry(option.rect)
创建底层模型:
# create tree view
self.tv_plugins_3party = QtWidgets.QTreeView()
# underlying model (2 columns)
self.model_plugins_3party = QtGui.QStandardItemModel(0, 2)
self.model_plugins_3party.setHorizontalHeaderLabels([_('Plugin'), _('Value')])
# first root item and sub-items
item_git = QtGui.QStandardItem(QtGui.QIcon(f"{ICONFOLDER}/git.png"), 'Git')
item_git.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled)
item_1 = QtGui.QStandardItem(_('Enabled'))
item_1.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled)
item_2 = QtGui.QStandardItem('')
item_2.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable)
item_2.setCheckable(True)
item_2.setUserTristate(False)
item_2.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Checked)
item_git.appendRow([item_1, item_2])
item_1 = QtGui.QStandardItem(_('Path'))
item_1.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled)
item_2 = QtGui.QStandardItem('')
item_2.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable)
item_git.appendRow([item_1, item_2])
self.model_plugins_3party.appendRow(item_git)
# second root item and sub-items
item_sqlite = QtGui.QStandardItem(QtGui.QIcon(f"{ICONFOLDER}/sqlite.png"), _('SQLite Editor'))
item_sqlite.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled)
item_1 = QtGui.QStandardItem(_('Enabled'))
item_1.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled)
item_2 = QtGui.QStandardItem('')
item_2.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable)
item_2.setCheckable(True)
item_2.setUserTristate(False)
item_2.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Checked)
item_sqlite.appendRow([item_1, item_2])
item_1 = QtGui.QStandardItem(_('Path'))
item_1.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled)
item_2 = QtGui.QStandardItem('')
item_2.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable)
item_sqlite.appendRow([item_1, item_2])
item_1 = QtGui.QStandardItem(_('Commands'))
item_1.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled)
item_2 = QtGui.QStandardItem('<db>')
item_2.setFlags(QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable)
item_sqlite.appendRow([item_1, item_2])
self.model_plugins_3party.appendRow(item_sqlite)
# set model
self.tv_plugins_3party.setModel(self.model_plugins_3party)
为可浏览的编辑字段设置项目委托:
# import traceback
try:
indices = []
indices.append(self.model_plugins_3party.index(1, 1,
self.model_plugins_3party.indexFromItem(item_git)))
indices.append(self.model_plugins_3party.index(1, 1,
self.model_plugins_3party.indexFromItem(item_sqlite)))
self.tv_plugins_3party.setItemDelegate(BrowseEditDelegate(indices))
except:
traceback.print_exc(limit=None)
当我通过按下编辑器中的浏览按钮调用打开文件对话框并在选择文件后尝试关闭对话框时发生错误。那时,会引发一个异常,说 BrowseEdit 对象已被删除!
我意识到发生这种情况是因为项目委托在退出编辑模式(在启动文件浏览对话框时发生)时释放了底层编辑器小部件(在我的情况下为 BrowseEdit)。但是我怎样才能避免这种情况呢?
我尝试过的另一件事是使用QAbstractItemView::setItemDelegateForRow方法,如下所示:
# install BrowseEditDelegate for rows 2 and 5
self.tv_plugins_3party.setItemDelegateForRow(2, BrowseEditDelegate())
self.tv_plugins_3party.setItemDelegateForRow(5, BrowseEditDelegate())
-- 但是这段代码会导致未知的异常导致应用程序崩溃而没有任何回溯消息。