我尝试在 snap 包中编译 Qt 5.13，但在启动它时出现以下错误：
'NoneType' object has no attribute 'decode'
我认为这与底层python代码中的一些国际化问题有关，所以试图改变构建顺序，做了很多其他的事情，但每次我们都得到上面的错误。
以下是 snapcraft 文件：
name: vcs
version: '2.0'
summary: VCS GUI
description: |
Maritime Robotics Vehicle Control System GUI
confinement: devmode
base: core18
layout:
/usr/lib/vcs-gui/plugins:
bind: $SNAP/usr/lib/vcs-gui/plugins
parts:
desktop-qt5:
source: https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.13/5.13.2/single/qt-everywhere-src-5.13.2.tar.xz
plugin: dump
override-build: |
snapcraftctl build
./configure -opensource -confirm-license -debug -nomake examples -nomake tests
make
make install
override-prime: |
locale-gen "en_US.UTF-8"
update-locale LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
snapcraftctl prime
build-packages:
- python
- locales
protobuf:
source: https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.8.0/protobuf-all-3.8.0.tar.gz
plugin: autotools
cmake:
source: https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.0-rc1/cmake-3.15.0-rc1.tar.gz
plugin: autotools
libproj:
source: http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-6.0.0.tar.gz
plugin: autotools
build-packages:
- libsqlite3-dev
- sqlite3
- libgl1-mesa-dev
- libglu1-mesa-dev
gdal:
source: https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/download/v3.0.0/gdal-3.0.0.tar.gz
plugin: autotools
after: [libproj]
ecc:
source: https://confluence.ecmwf.int/download/attachments/45757960/eccodes-2.12.5-Source.tar.gz
plugin: cmake
configflags: [-DENABLE_FORTRAN=OFF]
vcs:
plugin: cmake
configflags: [-DQt5Core_DIR=/usr/local/Qt-5.13.2/lib/cmake/Qt5Core,-DQt5_DIR=/usr/local/Qt-5.13.2/lib/cmake/Qt5,-DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE=/usr/local/Qt-5.13.2/bin/qmake]
source: https://github.com/fritzone/Qt-CMake-HelloWorld.git
after: [protobuf,cmake,libproj,gdal,ecc,desktop-qt5]
build-packages:
- git
- g++
- make
- libkml-dev
- libarmadillo-dev
- libgeographic-dev
- libssl-dev
- libconfig++-dev
- libxml2-dev
- libmodbus-dev
- libev-dev
- libudev-dev
- libexiv2-dev
- libv4l-dev
- doxygen
- graphviz
- libgeotiff-dev
- libgeos-dev
- libpng-dev
- libbotan-2-dev
stage-packages:
- libbotan-2-4
- libtspi1
- libkmlconvenience1
- libkmlbase1
- libkmlengine1
- libkmldom1
- libssl1.0.0
- libconfig++9v5
- libxml2
- libmodbus5
- libev4
- libaec0
- libhdf4-0-alt
- libsz2
- libexiv2-14
- libv4l-0
- libgeotiff2
- libsdl2-2.0-0
- libxcb-xinerama0
- libarmadillo8
- libarpack2
- libsuperlu5
- libgeos-3.6.2
- libgeos-c1v5
apps:
vcs:
command: bin/desktop-launch bin/vcs
adapter: full
command-chain:
- bin/desktop-launch
- bin/vcs
common-id: vcs-gui.desktop
desktop: usr/share/applications/vcs-gui.desktop
environment:
"DISABLE_WAYLAND": "0"
plugs: [x11, wayland, desktop, desktop-legacy, opengl, network, home]
这是我运行时从中得到的输出：
SNAPCRAFT_ENABLE_DEVELOPER_DEBUG=yes SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT_MEMORY=8G snapcraft --debug
（是的，由于编译器在构建 Qt 时崩溃，它需要大约 8GB 的内存）
.
. // everything is fine till this point
.
Priming desktop-qt5
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
en_US.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
'NoneType' object has no attribute 'decode'
We would appreciate it if you anonymously reported this issue.
No other data than the traceback and the version of snapcraft in use will be sent.
这是尝试构建包的python脚本的堆栈跟踪：
'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xd0 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
We would appreciate it if you anonymously reported this issue.
No other data than the traceback and the version of snapcraft in use will be sent.
Would you like to send this error data? (Yes/No/Always/View) [no]: View
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/bin/snapcraft", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('snapcraft==3.8', 'console_scripts', 'snapcraft')()
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 764, in __call__
return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 717, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1114, in invoke
return Command.invoke(self, ctx)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 956, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 555, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 17, in new_func
return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/cli/_runner.py", line 103, in run
snap_command.invoke(ctx)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/cli/_command.py", line 87, in invoke
return super().invoke(ctx)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 956, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 555, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/cli/lifecycle.py", line 261, in snap
_execute(steps.PRIME, parts=[], pack_project=True, output=output, **kwargs)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/cli/lifecycle.py", line 66, in _execute
lifecycle.execute(step, project_config, parts)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/lifecycle/_runner.py", line 94, in execute
executor.run(step, part_names)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/lifecycle/_runner.py", line 148, in run
self._handle_step(part_names, part, step, current_step, cli_config)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/lifecycle/_runner.py", line 162, in _handle_step
getattr(self, "_run_{}".format(current_step.name))(part)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/lifecycle/_runner.py", line 237, in _run_prime
self._run_step(step=steps.PRIME, part=part, progress="Priming")
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/lifecycle/_runner.py", line 281, in _run_step
getattr(part, step.name)()
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/pluginhandler/__init__.py", line 795, in prime
self._do_runner_step(steps.PRIME)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/pluginhandler/__init__.py", line 242, in _do_runner_step
return getattr(self._runner, "{}".format(step.name))()
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/pluginhandler/_runner.py", line 91, in prime
"override-prime", self._override_prime_scriptlet, self._primedir
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/pluginhandler/_runner.py", line 137, in _run_scriptlet
scriptlet_name, function_call.strip()
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/pluginhandler/_runner.py", line 193, in _handle_builtin_function
function(**function_args)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/pluginhandler/__init__.py", line 807, in _do_prime
dependency_paths = self._handle_elf(snap_files)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/pluginhandler/__init__.py", line 814, in _handle_elf
elf_files = elf.get_elf_files(self.primedir, snap_files)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/elf.py", line 576, in get_elf_files
elf_file = ElfFile(path=path)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/elf.py", line 219, in __init__
elf_data = self._extract(path)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/snapcraft/internal/elf.py", line 252, in _extract
interp_section = elf.get_section_by_name(_INTERP)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/elftools/elf/elffile.py", line 94, in get_section_by_name
for i, sec in enumerate(self.iter_sections()):
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/elftools/elf/elffile.py", line 103, in iter_sections
yield self.get_section(i)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/elftools/elf/elffile.py", line 83, in get_section
return self._make_section(section_header)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/elftools/elf/elffile.py", line 288, in _make_section
name = self._get_section_name(section_header)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/elftools/elf/elffile.py", line 283, in _get_section_name
return self._file_stringtable_section.get_string(name_offset)
File "/snap/snapcraft/3440/lib/python3.5/site-packages/elftools/elf/sections.py", line 70, in get_string
return s.decode('ascii')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xd0 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
We would appreciate it if you anonymously reported this issue.
有没有人对如何使它工作有任何想法？请注意，使用默认基础 (5.9) 附带的 Qtcore18对我们的应用程序不利，因为在 5.13 中修复了一些错误，因此我们至少需要 5.13。
这个尝试构建的应用程序只是一个 helloworld 应用程序，它与我们得到的错误无关，但 snapcraft 要求它达到错误的阶段。
（如果您尝试对这个文件运行 snapcraft，请小心，Qt 在我的计算机上需要 4 - 5 个小时才能编译）