我有以下代码:
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct stringData {
char *s;
struct stringData *next;
} Node;
Node *createNode(char *s) {
Node *newNode = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
newNode->s = s;
newNode->next = NULL;
return newNode;
}
void insert(Node **link, Node *newNode) {
newNode->next = *link;
*link = newNode;
}
void printList(Node *head) {
while (head != NULL) {
printf("%s\n", head->s);
head = head->next;
}
}
void listFilesRecursively(char *path, char *suffix);
int main()
{
// Directory path to list files
char path[100];
char suffix[100];
// Suffix Band Sentinel-2 of Type B02_10m.tif
// Input path from user
printf("Enter path to list files: ");
scanf("%s", path);
printf("Enter the bands ending: ");
scanf("%s", suffix);
listFilesRecursively(path, suffix);
return 0;
}
int string_ends_with(const char * str, const char * suffix)
{
int str_len = strlen(str);
int suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
return
(str_len >= suffix_len) &&
(0 == strcmp(str + (str_len-suffix_len), suffix));
}
/**
* Lists all files and sub-directories recursively
* considering path as base path.
*/
void listFilesRecursively(char *basePath, char *suffix)
{
char path[1000];
struct dirent *dp;
DIR *dir = opendir(basePath);
//node_s *head, *first, *temp=0;
//head = malloc(sizeof(node_s));
Node *head = NULL;
Node *tail = NULL;
Node *n;
// Unable to open directory stream
if (!dir)
return;
while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") != 0)
{
//printf("%s\n", dp->d_name);
// Construct new path from our base path
strcpy(path, basePath);
strcat(path, "/");
strcat(path, dp->d_name);
if (string_ends_with(path, suffix))
{
n = createNode(path);
insert(&head, n);
tail = n;
printf("%s\n", path);
}
listFilesRecursively(path, suffix);
}
}
//printList(head);
closedir(dir);
}
目的是将递归搜索的值存储在目录中的链表中。我为指向链表的下一个元素的字符串数据创建了节点的结构。我还添加了一些函数来插入新数据并指向下一个数据。最后我可以通过调用 printLIst 函数打印出链表的值。但是,当我停用调用 printList 函数的第 109 行时,第 103 行中打印的值是正确的。如果我注释第 103 行,并使用存储在我的链表中的值调用 printLIst 函数,那么就会出现一个文件列表,其值与第 103 行中打印的值完全不同。
C语言是一种黑魔法吗?或者为什么这是奇怪的行为?