我想创建一条路线让用户更新他们的数据(例如更改他们的电子邮件或用户名)。为了确保用户不能使用与另一个用户相同的用户名,我想检查数据库中是否已经存在具有相同用户名的用户。
我已经使用户名在迁移中唯一。
我有一个看起来像这样的用户模型:
struct User: Content, SQLiteModel, Migration {
var id: Int?
var username: String
var name: String
var email: String
var password: String
var creationDate: Date?
// Permissions
var staff: Bool = false
var superuser: Bool = false
init(username: String, name: String, email: String, password: String) {
self.username = username
self.name = name
self.email = email
self.password = password
self.creationDate = Date()
}
}
这是我要使用它的一段代码:
func create(_ req: Request) throws -> EventLoopFuture<User> {
return try req.content.decode(UserCreationRequest.self).flatMap { userRequest in
// Check if `userRequest.email` already exists
// If if does -> throw Abort(.badRequest, reason: "Email already in use")
// Else -> Go on with creation
let digest = try req.make(BCryptDigest.self)
let hashedPassword = try digest.hash(userRequest.password)
let persistedUser = User(name: userRequest.name, email: userRequest.email, password: hashedPassword)
return persistedUser.save(on: req)
}
}
我可以这样做(请参阅下一个片段),但这似乎是一个奇怪的选择,因为当必须执行更多检查(例如,在更新用户的情况下)时,它需要大量嵌套。
func create(_ req: Request) throws -> EventLoopFuture<User> {
return try req.content.decode(UserCreationRequest.self).flatMap { userRequest in
let userID = userRequest.email
return User.query(on: req).filter(\.userID == userID).first().flatMap { existingUser in
guard existingUser == nil else {
throw Abort(.badRequest, reason: "A user with this email already exists")
}
let digest = try req.make(BCryptDigest.self)
let hashedPassword = try digest.hash(userRequest.password)
let persistedUser = User(name: userRequest.name, email: userRequest.email, password: hashedPassword)
return persistedUser.save(on: req)
}
}
}
正如其中一个答案所建议的那样,我尝试添加错误中间件(请参阅下一个片段),但这并没有正确捕获错误(也许我在代码中做错了 - 刚从 Vapor 开始)。
import Vapor
import FluentSQLite
enum InternalError: Error {
case emailDuplicate
}
struct EmailDuplicateErrorMiddleware: Middleware {
func respond(to request: Request, chainingTo next: Responder) throws -> EventLoopFuture<Response> {
let response: Future<Response>
do {
response = try next.respond(to: request)
} catch is SQLiteError {
response = request.eventLoop.newFailedFuture(error: InternalError.emailDuplicate)
}
return response.catchFlatMap { error in
if let response = error as? ResponseEncodable {
do {
return try response.encode(for: request)
} catch {
return request.eventLoop.newFailedFuture(error: InternalError.emailDuplicate)
}
} else {
return request.eventLoop.newFailedFuture(error: error)
}
}
}
}