简而言之,我正在 MATLAB 中读取 .wav 文件,以便将其发送到 ESP32 进行 FFT 分析。有问题的 .wav 文件包含电晕效应的记录。输入 MATLAB 时,我的文件有 96223 个样本。
现在,我正在尝试取回校验和,以便知道数据已正确发送。
我已经尝试使用我为较小样本量编写的代码。例如,当我发送 200 个样本时,我得到了正确的校验和,尽管代码花费的时间比我想要的要长,这并不好。不仅如此,而且由于超时,我再也没有得到任何回报。
这是我的 MATLAB 代码:
esp = serial('COM3');
set(esp, 'DataBits' , 8);
set(esp, 'StopBits', 1);
set(esp, 'BaudRate', 9600);
set(esp, 'Parity', 'none');
set(esp, 'terminator', 'LF');
%filename = 'test100.wav';
%corona = audioread(filename);
load('corona')
fopen(esp);
pause(0.1)
for i = 1:200
fprintf(esp, '%5.9f\n', corona(i,1));
pause(0.1);
end
output = fscanf(esp, '%f\n') %read the checksum
fclose(instrfind);
这是我的 Arduino 代码:
#include <Arduino.h>
float sentData[200]; //initialize data array
int i = 0;
const int ledPin = 26;
float checksum = 0;
int CNT = 0;
void printFloat(float value, int places);
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
while (Serial.available() < 200)
{
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); //keep the LED on while the data is being sent
}
while (Serial.available() != 0)
{
sentData[i] = Serial.parseFloat(); //parse the data to the array
i++;
}
Serial.flush();
delay(500);
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); //turn off the LED when data is fully parsed
for (size_t x = 0; x < 200; ++x)
{
checksum += sentData[x]; //calculate the sum of all elements in the sentData array
}
printFloat(checksum, 10); //send the checksum to the serial port for reading
}
void loop()
{
}
void printFloat(float value, int places)
{
// this is used to cast digits
int digit;
float tens = 0.1;
int tenscount = 0;
int i;
float tempfloat = value;
// if this rounding step isn't here, the value 54.321 prints as 54.3209
// calculate rounding term d: 0.5/pow(10,places)
float d = 0.5;
if (value < 0)
d *= -1.0;
// divide by ten for each decimal place
for (i = 0; i < places; i++)
d /= 10.0;
tempfloat += d;
// first get value tens to be the large power of ten less than value
if (value < 0)
tempfloat *= -1.0;
while ((tens * 10.0) <= tempfloat)
{
tens *= 10.0;
tenscount += 1;
}
// write out the negative if needed
if (value < 0)
Serial.print('-');
if (tenscount == 0)
Serial.print(0, DEC);
for (i = 0; i < tenscount; i++)
{
digit = (int)(tempfloat / tens);
Serial.print(digit, DEC);
tempfloat = tempfloat - ((float)digit * tens);
tens /= 10.0;
}
// if no places after decimal, stop now and return
if (places <= 0)
return;
// otherwise, write the point and continue on
Serial.print('.');
// now write out each decimal place by shifting digits one by one into the ones place and writing the truncated value
for (i = 0; i < places; i++)
{
tempfloat *= 10.0;
digit = (int)tempfloat;
Serial.print(digit, DEC);
// once written, subtract off that digit
tempfloat = tempfloat - (float)digit;
}
}
我希望能取回校验和,但在使用非常大的样本量时会超时。我还应该补充一点,即使 ESP32 应该能够处理我的文件,我也不能将整个文件推送到串行端口,因为我收到缓冲区溢出错误。有针对这个的解决方法吗?