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我需要将外部源生成的数百个 html 句子转换为可读文本，并且我有一个关于abbr标签转换的问题。下面是一个例子：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
text = "<abbr title=\"World Health Organization\" style=\"color:blue\">WHO</abbr> is a specialized agency of the <abbr title=\"United Nations\" style=\"color:#CCCC00\">UN</abbr>."
print (BeautifulSoup(text).get_text())

此代码返回“WHO 是联合国的专门机构”。. 但是，我要的是“WHO（世界卫生组织）是联合国（United Nations）的一个专门机构”。有没有办法做到这一点？也许是另一个模块而不是 BeautifulSoup？

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2 回答 2

1

您可以遍历以下元素soup.contents：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup
text = "<abbr title=\"World Health Organization\" style=\"color:blue\">WHO</abbr> is a specialized agency of the <abbr title=\"United Nations\" style=\"color:#CCCC00\">UN</abbr>."
d = ''.join(str(i) if i.name is None else f'{i.text} ({i["title"]})' for i in soup(text, 'html.parser').contents)

输出：

'WHO (World Health Organization) is a specialized agency of the UN (United Nations).'
于 2019-09-23T02:52:28.460 回答
0

可能是算法史上最糟糕的算法之一：

import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
text = "<abbr title=\"World Health Organization\" style=\"color:blue\">WHO</abbr> is a specialized agency of the <abbr title=\"United Nations\" style=\"color:#CCCC00\">UN</abbr>."
soup = BeautifulSoup(text, 'html.parser')
inside_abbrs = soup.find_all('abbr')

string_out = ''

for i in inside_abbrs: 
  s = BeautifulSoup(str(i), 'html.parser')
  t = s.find('abbr').attrs['title']
  split_soup = re.findall(r"[\w]+|[.,!?;]", soup.text)
  bind_caps = ''.join(re.findall(r'[A-Z]', t))

  for word in split_soup:
    if word == bind_caps:
      string_out += word + " (" + t + ") " 
      break
    else:
      string_out += word + " "

string_out = string_out.strip()
string_out += '.'
print(string_out)

输出

WHO (World Health Organization) WHO is a specialized agency of the UN (United Nations).
于 2019-09-23T02:53:24.977 回答