我在寻找相同问题的解决方案时找到了这个答案,并想出了一个解决方法。
而不是 1 ValidationAttribute,有 2:
1.) ServerValidationAttribute 将在类上,并且不会实现 IClientValidatable。
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class MyCustomServerValidationAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
// remember to cast to the class type, not property type
// ... return true or false
}
}
2.) ClientValidationAttribute 将在字段/属性上,并将实现 IClientValidatable,但 IsValid 覆盖始终返回 true。
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property,
AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class MyCustomClientValidationAttribute : ValidationAttribute,
IClientValidatable
{
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
return true;
}
public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(
ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
{
var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
{
ErrorMessage = ErrorMessage,
ValidationType = "mycustomvalidator",
};
var viewContext = (ViewContext)context;
var dependentProperty1 = viewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo
.GetFullHtmlFieldId("DependentProperty1");
//var prefix = viewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.HtmlFieldPrefix;
rule.ValidationParameters.Add("dependentproperty1", dependentProperty1);
yield return rule;
}
}
在客户端上执行时,服务器属性被忽略,反之亦然。
如果您需要在类上具有验证属性,则可能会针对多个字段进行验证。我添加了一些样板代码,用于将附加参数传递给客户端验证方法,但它没有像我预期的那样工作。在我的实际代码中,我已经注释掉了 viewContext 和dependentProperty1 变量,并且只是将“DependentProperty1”字符串传递给了 rule.ValidationParameters.Add 方法的第二个参数。出于某种原因,我得到了一个不正确的 HtmlFieldPrefix。如果有人可以帮助解决这个问题,请发表评论...
无论如何,您最终会得到这样的视图模型:
[MyCustomServerValidation(ErrorMessage = MyCustomValidationMessage)]
public class MyCustomViewModel
{
private const string MyCustomValidationMessage = "user error!";
[Display(Name = "Email Address")]
[MyCustomClientValidation(ErrorMessage = MyCustomValidationMessage)]
public string Value { get; set; }
[HiddenInput(DisplayValue = false)]
public string DependentProperty1 { get; set; }
}
像这样的客户端脚本:
/// <reference path="jquery-1.6.2.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" />
$.validator.addMethod('mycustomvalidator', function (value, element, parameters) {
var dependentProperty1 = $('#' + parameters['dependentproperty1']).val();
// return true or false
});
$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('mycustomvalidator', ['dependentproperty1'],
function (options) {
options.rules['mycustomvalidator'] = {
dependentproperty1: options.params['dependentproperty1']
};
options.messages['mycustomvalidator'] = options.message;
}
);
像这样的视图:
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Value)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.DependentProperty1)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Value)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m)
然后,如果您禁用了客户端验证,@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m)
则会显示 而不是属性。