我正在研究光线追踪器,并希望对所有可命中对象进行建模以提供通用接口。
我实现了一个名为 Object 的特征,所有可命中对象都实现了该特征。我创建了一个名为 Intersection 的结构,其中包含一个 f32 值和一个对实现 Object trait 的结构的引用。
编码:
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use super::ray::Ray;
use std::ops::{Index};
static mut ID : AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
pub trait Object {
fn intersection<'a, T: Object>(&self, ray: &Ray) -> Intersections<'a, T>;
fn get_uid() -> usize {
unsafe {
ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
ID.load(Ordering::SeqCst)
}
}
}
pub struct Intersection<'a, T: Object>{
pub t: f32,
pub obj: &'a T,
}
impl<'a, T: Object> Intersection<'a, T> {
pub fn new(t: f32, obj: &'a Object) -> Intersection<'a, T> {
Self {t, obj}
}
}
pub struct Intersections<'a, T: Object> {
pub hits: Vec<Intersection<'a, T>>,
}
impl<'a, T: Object> Intersections<'a, T> {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
hits: Vec::new(),
}
}
pub fn push(&self, hit: Intersection<'a, T>) {
self.hits.push(hit);
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.hits.len()
}
}
错误信息如下:
error[E0038]: the trait `object::Object` cannot be made into an object
--> src/object.rs:23:5
|
23 | pub fn new(t: f32, obj: &'a Object) -> Intersection<'a, T> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `object::Object` cannot be made into an object
|
= note: method `intersection` has generic type parameters
= note: method `get_uid` has no receiver
由于我在 Intersection 中存储了一个引用,我认为它不必处理结构的实际大小。