如何转换,NSDate
以便NSString
仅将@"yyyy"格式的年份输出到字符串?
19 回答
怎么样...
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy"];
//Optionally for time zone conversions
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"..."]];
NSString *stringFromDate = [formatter stringFromDate:myNSDateInstance];
//unless ARC is active
[formatter release];
斯威夫特 4.2:
func stringFromDate(_ date: Date) -> String {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "dd MMM yyyy HH:mm" //yyyy
return formatter.string(from: date)
}
我不知道我们是怎么错过的:localizedStringFromDate:dateStyle:timeStyle:
NSString *dateString = [NSDateFormatter localizedStringFromDate:[NSDate date]
dateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle
timeStyle:NSDateFormatterFullStyle];
NSLog(@"%@",dateString);
输出 '13/06/12 00:22:39 GMT+03:00'
希望通过提供带时间的年、月、日等常规格式化程序来增加更多价值。您可以使用此格式化程序超过一年
[dateFormat setDateFormat: @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzz"];
网上有很多NSDate
助手,我倾向于使用:
https://github.com/billymeltdown/nsdate-helper/
自述文件摘录如下:
NSString *displayString = [NSDate stringForDisplayFromDate:date];
这会产生以下类型的输出:
‘3:42 AM’ – if the date is after midnight today
‘Tuesday’ – if the date is within the last seven days
‘Mar 1’ – if the date is within the current calendar year
‘Mar 1, 2008’ – else ;-)
在斯威夫特:
var formatter = NSDateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy"
var dateString = formatter.stringFromDate(YourNSDateInstanceHERE)
NSDateFormatter *dateformate=[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
[dateformate setDateFormat:@"yyyy"]; // Date formater
NSString *date = [dateformate stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]; // Convert date to string
NSLog(@"date :%@",date);
如果你没有NSDate
-descriptionWithCalendarFormat:timeZone:locale:
可用的(我不相信 iPhone/Cocoa Touch 包括这个),你可能需要使用 strftime 和一些 C 风格的字符串。您可以从NSDate
using获取 UNIX 时间戳NSDate -timeIntervalSince1970
。
+(NSString*)date2str:(NSDate*)myNSDateInstance onlyDate:(BOOL)onlyDate{
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
if (onlyDate) {
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
}else{
[formatter setDateFormat: @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
}
//Optionally for time zone conversions
// [formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"..."]];
NSString *stringFromDate = [formatter stringFromDate:myNSDateInstance];
return stringFromDate;
}
+(NSDate*)str2date:(NSString*)dateStr{
if ([dateStr isKindOfClass:[NSDate class]]) {
return (NSDate*)dateStr;
}
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
NSDate *date = [dateFormat dateFromString:dateStr];
return date;
}
只需添加此扩展名:
extension NSDate {
var stringValue: String {
let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "yourDateFormat"
return formatter.stringFromDate(self)
}
}
如果您在 Mac OS X 上,您可以编写:
NSString* s = [[NSDate date] descriptionWithCalendarFormat:@"%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S" timeZone:nil locale:nil];
但是,这在 iOS 上不可用。
这是快速的格式:
func dateFormatterWithCalendar(calndarIdentifier: Calendar.Identifier, dateFormat: String) -> DateFormatter {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: calndarIdentifier)
formatter.dateFormat = dateFormat
return formatter
}
//Usage
let date = Date()
let fotmatter = dateFormatterWithCalendar(calndarIdentifier: .gregorian, dateFormat: "yyyy")
let dateString = fotmatter.string(from: date)
print(dateString) //2018
迅速 4 个回答
static let dateformat: String = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"
public static func stringTodate(strDate : String) -> Date
{
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = dateformat
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: strDate)
return date!
}
public static func dateToString(inputdate : Date) -> String
{
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = dateformat
return formatter.string(from: inputdate)
}
使用extension
有清晰的代码
您可以编写扩展以将任何Date
对象转换为任何所需的日历和任何格式
extension Date{
func asString(format: String = "yy/MM/dd HH:mm",
for identifier: Calendar.Identifier = .persian) -> String {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: identifier)
formatter.dateFormat = format
return formatter.string(from: self)
}
}
然后像这样使用它:
let now = Date()
print(now.asString()) // prints -> 00/04/18 20:25
print(now.asString(format: "yyyy/MM/dd")) // prints -> 1400/04/18
print(now.asString(format: "MM/dd", for: .gregorian)) // prints -> 07/09
要了解如何指定所需的格式字符串,请查看此链接。
有关如何格式化日期的完整参考,请参阅此处的Apple官方日期格式化指南 。
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay) fromDate:myNSDateInstance];
NSInteger year = [components year];
// NSInteger month = [components month];
NSString *yearStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", year];
定义您自己的实用程序来格式化您的日期所需的日期格式,例如。
NSString * stringFromDate(NSDate *date)
{ NSDateFormatter *formatter
[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"MM ∕ dd ∕ yyyy, hh꞉mm a"];
return [formatter stringFromDate:date];
}
#ios #swift #convertDateinString
只需像这样按照您传递的格式“将日期转换为字符串”:
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-YYYY" // pass formate here
let myString = formatter.string(from: date) // this will convert Date in String
注意:您可以指定不同的格式,例如"yyyy-MM-dd"
,"yyyy"
等"MM"
...
iOS 15 更新
iOS 15 现在支持直接调用.formatted
对象Date
而无需显式DateFormatter
.
常见格式示例
date.formatted() // 6/8/2021, 7:30 PM
date.formatted(date: .omitted, time: .complete) // 19:30
date.formatted(date: .omitted, time: .standard) // 07:30 PM
date.formatted(date: .omitted, time: .shortened) // 7:30 PM
date.formatted(date: .omitted, time: .omitted)
替代语法
// We can also specify each DateComponent separately by chaining modifiers.
date.formatted(.dateTime.weekday(.wide).day().month().hour().minute())
// Tuesday, Jun 8, 7:30 pm
// Answer to specific question
date.formatted(.dateTime.year())
对于 Objective-C:
NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [NSDateFormatter new];
formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy";
NSString *dateString = [formatter stringFromDate:date];
对于斯威夫特:
let now = Date()
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy"
let dateString = formatter.string(from: now)
这是nsdateformatter的好网站。您可以DateFormatter
在不同的本地预览不同的日期字符串。
使用 C# 风格的方式将日期转换为字符串的简单方法。
用法:
let a = time.asString()
// 1990-03-25
let b = time.asString("MM ∕ dd ∕ yyyy, hh꞉mm a")
// 03 / 25 / 1990, 10:33 PM
扩展:
extension Date {
func asString(_ template: String? = nil) -> String {
if let template = template {
let df = DateFormatter.with(template: template)
return df.string(from: self)
}
else {
return globalDateFormatter.string(from: self)
}
}
}
// Here you can set default template for DateFormatter
public let globalDateFormatter: DateFormatter = DateFormatter.with(template: "y-M-d")
public extension DateFormatter {
static func with(template: String ) -> DateFormatter {
let df = DateFormatter()
df.dateFormat = template
return df
}
}