我有一个已编译但未使用 SiFive risc-v 编译器链接的 .i 文件,如下所示:
../riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc-8.2.0-2019.05.3-x86_64-linux-ubuntu14/bin/riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc clock.i
但是,当我对编译的目标文件执行 readelf -S 时, .text 部分为 0 字节:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .text PROGBITS 00000000 000034 000000 00 AX 0 0 2
[ 2] .data PROGBITS 00000000 000034 000000 00 WA 0 0 1
[ 3] .bss NOBITS 00000000 000034 000000 00 WA 0 0 1
[ 4] .text.getTime PROGBITS 00000000 000034 00003a 00 AX 0 0 2
[ 5] .rela.text.ge RELA 00000000 000484 0000c0 0c I 18 4 4
[ 6] .text.timeGap PROGBITS 00000000 00006e 00002e 00 AX 0 0 2
[ 7] .rela.text.ti RELA 00000000 000544 000024 0c I 18 6 4
[ 8] .text.applyTO PROGBITS 00000000 00009c 000038 00 AX 0 0 2
[ 9] .rela.text.ap RELA 00000000 000568 0000c0 0c I 18 8 4
[10] .text.clearTO PROGBITS 00000000 0000d4 000038 00 AX 0 0 2
[11] .rela.text.cl RELA 00000000 000628 0000c0 0c I 18 10 4
[12] .rodata.getTi PROGBITS 00000000 00010c 00000c 01 AMS 0 0 4
[13] .rodata.__func__. PROGBITS 00000000 000118 00000c 00 A 0 0 4
[14] .rodata.__func__. PROGBITS 00000000 000124 00000c 00 A 0 0 4
[15] .rodata.__func__. PROGBITS 00000000 000130 00000c 00 A 0 0 4
[16] .comment PROGBITS 00000000 00013c 000029 01 MS 0 0 1
[17] .riscv.attributes LOPROC+0x3 00000000 000165 00001f 00 0 0 1
[18] .symtab SYMTAB 00000000 000184 000240 10 19 31 4
[19] .strtab STRTAB 00000000 0003c4 0000be 00 0 0 1
[20] .shstrtab STRTAB 00000000 0006e8 000100 00 0 0 1
如果我在编译的目标文件上做一个大小,我得到一个 264 字节的大小:
text data bss dec hex filename
264 0 0 264 108 clock.o
如果我执行 nm --print-size 我会得到以下信息:
U __assert_func
00000000 0000000c r __func__.3507
00000000 0000000c r __func__.3518
00000000 0000000c r __func__.3522
0000000c t .L11
00000036 t .L12
00000034 t .L14
00000036 t .L18
00000034 t .L2
00000034 t .L20
00000032 t .L3
0000001e t .L8
00000000 r .LANCHOR0
00000000 r .LANCHOR1
00000000 r .LANCHOR2
00000000 r .LC0
00000004 r .LC1
00000000 00000038 T applyTO
00000000 00000038 T clearTO
00000000 0000003a T getTime
00000000 0000002e T timeGap
对我来说,大小是 0x38 + 0x38 + 0x3A + 0x2E = 0xD8 (216) 字节。
如何计算编译目标文件的大小?