我正在尝试使用 npm 包kafka-streams但出现以下错误:
PS D:\Projects\POCs\kstreams-poc> npm install kafka-streams
> node-rdkafka@2.7.1 install D:\Projects\POCs\kstreams-poc\node_modules\node-rdkafka
> node-gyp rebuild
D:\Projects\POCs\kstreams-poc\node_modules\node-rdkafka>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node "C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:344:14)
gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14
gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:365:16
gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:302:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:203:13)
gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\virtual\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\Projects\POCs\kstreams-poc\node_modules\node-rdkafka
gyp ERR! node -v v12.7.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN kstreams-poc@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN kstreams-poc@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-rdkafka@2.7.1 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-rdkafka@2.7.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
尝试了几件事:
1.安装了 windows-build-tools
2.安装了 python (2.7.16)
3.更新了节点 (v12.7.0)
4.安装了 Visual C++ 构建工具。
正如 Matt 所建议的,我也安装了 Visual C++ Build 工具。现在我遇到以下错误:
gyp info spawn args ]
gyp: binding.gyp not found (cwd: D:\Projects\POCs\kstreams-poc) while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Users\virtual\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:344:16)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:203:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:272:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\virtual\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\Projects\POCs\kstreams-poc
gyp ERR! node -v v12.7.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
更新:1
最后,我已经能够成功构建 node-gyp:
PS D:\Projects\POCs\test-kstream> node-gyp configure
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@5.0.3
gyp info using node@12.7.0 | win32 | x64
gyp info find Python using Python version 2.7.16 found at "C:\Python27\python.exe"
gyp info find VS using VS2017 (15.9.28307.770) found at:
gyp info find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools"
gyp info find VS run with --verbose for detailed information
gyp info spawn C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp info spawn args [## Heading ##
gyp info spawn args 'C:\\Users\\virtual\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-f',
gyp info spawn args 'msvs',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args 'D:\\Projects\\POCs\\test-kstream\\build\\config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args 'C:\\Users\\virtual\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args 'C:\\Users\\virtual\\AppData\\Local\\node-gyp\\Cache\\12.7.0\\include\\node\\common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\virtual\\AppData\\Local\\node-gyp\\Cache\\12.7.0',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=C:\\Users\\virtual\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\virtual\\AppData\\Local\\node-gyp\\Cache\\12.7.0\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib',
gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=D:\\Projects\\POCs\\test-kstream',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args 'D:\\Projects\\POCs\\test-kstream\\build',
gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
gyp info spawn args ]
Warning: Missing input files:
D:\Projects\POCs\test-kstream\build\..\build\Release\binding.node
gyp info ok
但是仍然在尝试安装 kafka-stream 时出现以下错误
d:\projects\pocs\test-kstream\node_modules\node-rdkafka\src\workers.cc(909): warning C4996: 'Nan::Callback::Call': was declared deprecated [
D:\Projects\POCs\test-kstream\node_modules\node-rdkafka\build\node-librdkafka.vcxproj]
d:\projects\pocs\test-kstream\node_modules\nan\nan.h(1740): note: see declaration of 'Nan::Callback::Call'
d:\projects\pocs\test-kstream\node_modules\node-rdkafka\src\workers.h(42): warning C4996: 'Nan::Callback::Call': was declared deprecated (co
mpiling source file ..\src\admin.cc) [D:\Projects\POCs\test-kstream\node_modules\node-rdkafka\build\node-librdkafka.vcxproj]
d:\projects\pocs\test-kstream\node_modules\nan\nan.h(1740): note: see declaration of 'Nan::Callback::Call' (compiling source file ..\src\a
dmin.cc)
d:\projects\pocs\test-kstream\node_modules\node-rdkafka\src\admin.cc(93): warning C4996: 'v8::Object::Set': was declared deprecated [D:\Proj
ects\POCs\test-kstream\node_modules\node-rdkafka\build\node-librdkafka.vcxproj]
c:\users\virtual\.node-gyp\12.7.0\include\node\v8.h(3365): note: see declaration of 'v8::Object::Set'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:266:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:203:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:272:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\Projects\POCs\test-kstream\node_modules\node-rdkafka
gyp ERR! node -v v12.7.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
似乎 Kafka-streams 它试图使用 node-gyp 版本(v3.8.0),但我有
PS D:\Projects\POCs\test-kstream> node-gyp --version
v5.0.3
有什么办法可以让 kafka-streams 使用 node-gyp 版本(v5.0.3)
更新:2
做了一些更改,现在当我运行npm i kafka-streams
它时,现在尝试获取 node-gyp v5.0.3。仍然失败:
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\aftab.ahmed\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd D:\Projects\POCs\node_modules\node-rdkafka
gyp ERR! node -v v12.7.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'D:\Projects\POCs\package.json'
npm WARN POCs No description
npm WARN POCs No repository field.
npm WARN POCs No README data
npm WARN POCs No license field.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-rdkafka@2.7.1 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-rdkafka@2.7.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.