我有一些代码Python 3.7与Fortran FOR. 我使用 Visual Studio 2019 和 Intel Parallel Studio 2019 集成。所以当我在 Intel CMD 中运行时python setup.py install出现此错误：
could not find library 'radial' in directories ['lib']...
LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'radial.lib'
error: Command "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.21.27702\bin\HostX86\x64\link.exe...
… failed with exit status 1181
任何帮助，将不胜感激。
设置.py：
#! /usr/bin/env python
# Last Change: Sun Dec 19 11:00 AM 2010 J
# Copyright (C) 2008 Alexander Vinokurov <alexander.a.vinokurov@gmail.com>
descr = """ScattPy package.
ScattPy provides numerical methods for solving light scattering problem
by non-spherical particles.
"""
import os
import sys
DISTNAME = 'scikits.scattpy'
DESCRIPTION = 'Light Scattering methods for Python'
LONG_DESCRIPTION = descr
MAINTAINER = 'Alexander Vinokurov'
MAINTAINER_EMAIL = 'scattpy@googlegroups.com'
URL = 'http://scattpy.github.com'
LICENSE = 'BSD'
VERSION = '0.1.2'
DOWNLOAD_URL = 'http://github.com/downloads/ScattPy/scikits.scattpy/scikits.scattpy-'+VERSION+'.tar.gz'
import setuptools
from numpy.distutils.core import setup
def configuration(parent_package='', top_path=None, package_name=DISTNAME):
if os.path.exists('MANIFEST'): os.remove('MANIFEST')
from numpy.distutils.misc_util import Configuration
config = Configuration(package_name, parent_package, top_path,
version = VERSION,
maintainer = MAINTAINER,
maintainer_email = MAINTAINER_EMAIL,
description = DESCRIPTION,
license = LICENSE,
url = URL,
download_url = DOWNLOAD_URL,
long_description = LONG_DESCRIPTION)
config.set_options(
ignore_setup_xxx_py = True,
assume_default_configuration = True,
delegate_options_to_subpackages = True,
quiet = True,
)
# config.add_subpackage("scikits")
# config.add_data_files("scikits/__init__.py")
# config.add_extension('f_utils',
# sources=[os.path.join('src', 'f_utils.for')]
# )
config.add_extension('f_utils',
sources=[os.path.join('src', 'f_utils.for')]
)
config.add_extension('f_spheroid',
sources=[os.path.join('src', 'sdmn.f')]
)
config.add_extension('f_radial',
sources=[os.path.join('src', 'radial.for')],
library_dirs=["lib"],
libraries=["radial"]
)
return config
if __name__ == "__main__":
setup(configuration = configuration,
install_requires = 'numpy',
namespace_packages = ['scikits'],
packages = setuptools.find_packages(),
include_package_data = True,
#test_suite="tester", # for python setup.py test
zip_safe = True, # the package can run out of an .egg file
classifiers =
[ 'Development Status :: 4 - Beta',
'Environment :: Console',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'Intended Audience :: Science/Research',
'Intended Audience :: Education',
'License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License',
'Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Mathematics',
'Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Physics',
'Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Astronomy', ])
更新#2：
我的英特尔 CMD 代码：
有一些命令可能会使其工作错误，但现在我不知道：
python setup.py install
...
compiling Fortran sources
Fortran f77 compiler: C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe /nologo /MD /nbs /names:lowercase /assume:underscore /O1
Fortran f90 compiler: C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe /nologo /MD /nbs /names:lowercase /assume:underscore /O1
Fortran fix compiler: C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe /nologo /MD /nbs /names:lowercase /assume:underscore /O1
compile options: '-Ibuild\src.win-amd64-3.7\build\src.win-amd64-3.7\scikits\scattpy -IC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -IC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\include -IC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\include -c'
ifort.exe:f77: build\src.win-amd64-3.7\scikits\scattpy\f_radial-f2pywrappers.f
ifort.exe:f77: src\radial.for
ifort: command line warininfg #ort: co10161: unrecognized source type 'Files'; object file assumed
mmand line warning #ifort: command line warning #10161: unrecognized source type '(x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe'; object file assumed
10161: unifort: command line warning #10006: ignoring unknown option '/c '
recognized source type 'Files'; object file assumed
ifort: command line warning #10161: unrecognized source type '(x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe'; object file assumed
ifort: command line warning #10006: ignoring unknown option '/c '
ifort: warning #10145: no action performed for file 'Files'
ifort: warning #10145: no action performed for file '(x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe'
ifort: warning #10145: no action performed for file 'Files'
ifort: warning #10145: no action performed for file '(x86)\IntelSWTools\compilers_and_libraries_2019.4.228\windows\bin\intel64\ifort.exe'
could not find library 'radial' in directories ['lib']
...
LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'radial.lib'
...
failed with exit status 1181
更新＃1：
正如我所见，和之间存在逻辑对应关系My Intel CMD，Setup.py如下所示，所以也许调整PATH可以解决问题：
My Intel CMD一段代码：
#1 ifort.exe:f77: src\radial.for
#2 could not find library 'radial' in directories ['lib']
与setup.py：
#1 sources=[os.path.join('src', 'radial.for')],
#2 library_dirs=["lib"],
libraries=["radial"]
更新#2：
当我使用MINGW gfortran而不是Intel Parallel Studio 2019和使用Microsoft Visual Studio Build Tools 2019而不是Microsoft Vissual Studio 2019和使用latest version of Python时，不要修改并在一些修改中setup.py进行一些更改，如 UPADTE #1 和 UPDATE #2 ，我的问题解决了。radial.for