hyperledger-fabric - Hyperledger Fabric 背书失败：txid 存在

Question

基于此示例，我目前正在尝试使用 Docker Swarm 在 Hyperledger Fabric 网络上成功调用链代码。我的网络如下：

org1 与 peer0.org1.com + 1 CA org1 + CLI org1 + orderer.example.com 来自 PC1 上的 ordererOrg
org2 与 peer0.org2.com + PC2 上的 1 个 CA org2

看来我的网络正在工作，但是一旦在对等点上实例化链代码然后调用，该操作就不会传播。例如，我将数据插入分类帐，链码容器日志显示它们处理数据，用于调用链码的对等容器似乎也正确认可并模拟了查询。所有这些都使用 CLI 内部的手动命令。

peer0.org1.com 容器日志

2019-07-09 08:52:08.753 UTC [endorser] EndorseWithPlugin -> DEBU 3784 Entering endorsement for {plugin: escc, channel: mychannel, tx: 50732326bbe19c9eb8de42fa327ee67fc2c8102337ef96cdf9ca49fb7a0b7703, chaincode: fabcar}
2019-07-09 08:52:08.753 UTC [msp.identity] Sign -> DEBU 3785 Sign: plaintext: 0A2040CDC0100B7F12FA1505C311EF86...455254494649434154452D2D2D2D2D0A 
2019-07-09 08:52:08.753 UTC [msp.identity] Sign -> DEBU 3786 Sign: digest: 5E7E6A043E851C3316B08F5CB4A05D31840D213793C55BF14EBE64213E852F84 
2019-07-09 08:52:08.756 UTC [endorser] EndorseWithPlugin -> DEBU 3787 Exiting {plugin: escc, channel: mychannel, tx: 50732326bbe19c9eb8de42fa327ee67fc2c8102337ef96cdf9ca49fb7a0b7703, chaincode: fabcar}
2019-07-09 08:52:08.756 UTC [endorser] endorseProposal -> DEBU 3788 [mychannel][50732326] Exit
2019-07-09 08:52:08.756 UTC [lockbasedtxmgr] Done -> DEBU 3789 Done with transaction simulation / query execution [50732326bbe19c9eb8de42fa327ee67fc2c8102337ef96cdf9ca49fb7a0b7703]
2019-07-09 08:52:08.756 UTC [endorser] func1 -> DEBU 378a Exit: request from 10.0.0.4:34978
2019-07-09 08:52:08.756 UTC [comm.grpc.server] 1 -> INFO 378b unary call completed grpc.service=protos.Endorser grpc.method=ProcessProposal grpc.peer_address=10.0.0.4:34978 grpc.code=OK grpc.call_duration=8.895639ms

然后对账本的（成功执行）查询显示账本状态没有改变。

但是，如果我使用官方示例存储库(invoke.js) 中 fabcar 示例中提供的节点 SDK 来调用相同的链代码操作，则会收到错误消息：

节点invoke.js的节点sdk错误

2019-07-09T09:22:03.277Z - warn: [DiscoveryEndorsementHandler]: _build_endorse_group_member >> G0:1 - endorsement failed - Error: failed to execute transaction a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9: error sending: txid: a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9(mychannel) exists
Failed to submit transaction: Error: Endorsement has failed

peer0.org1.com 节点调用后的容器日志

2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [endorser] callChaincode -> INFO 15480 [mychannel][a0a2570d] Entry chaincode: name:"fabcar" 
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [chaincode] Execute -> DEBU 15481 Entry
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [chaincode] Execute -> DEBU 15482 Exit
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [endorser] callChaincode -> INFO 15483 [mychannel][a0a2570d] Exit chaincode: name:"fabcar"  (0ms)
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [chaincode] handleMessage -> DEBU 15484 [a0a2570d] Fabric side handling ChaincodeMessage of type: PUT_STATE in state ready
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [endorser] SimulateProposal -> ERRO 15485 [mychannel][a0a2570d] failed to invoke chaincode name:"fabcar" , error: txid: a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9(mychannel) exists
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode.(*TransactionContexts).Create
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/transaction_contexts.go:59
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode.(*Handler).Execute
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/handler.go:1207
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode.(*ChaincodeSupport).execute
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/chaincode_support.go:313
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode.(*ChaincodeSupport).Invoke
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/chaincode_support.go:302
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode.(*ChaincodeSupport).Execute
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/chaincode_support.go:239
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser.(*SupportImpl).Execute
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser/support.go:147
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser.(*Endorser).callChaincode
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser/endorser.go:146
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser.(*Endorser).SimulateProposal
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser/endorser.go:247
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser.(*Endorser).ProcessProposal
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser/endorser.go:500
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/handlers/auth/filter.(*expirationCheckFilter).ProcessProposal
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/handlers/auth/filter/expiration.go:61
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/handlers/auth/filter.(*filter).ProcessProposal
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/handlers/auth/filter/filter.go:32
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer._Endorser_ProcessProposal_Handler.func1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer/peer.pb.go:169
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware.ChainUnaryServer.func1.1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/chain.go:31
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/comm.(*Throttle).UnaryServerIntercptor
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/comm/throttle.go:54
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/comm.(*Throttle).UnaryServerIntercptor-fm
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/node/start.go:224
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware.ChainUnaryServer.func1.1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/chain.go:34
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/grpclogging.UnaryServerInterceptor.func1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/grpclogging/server.go:91
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware.ChainUnaryServer.func1.1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/chain.go:34
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/grpcmetrics.UnaryServerInterceptor.func1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/grpcmetrics/interceptor.go:30
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware.ChainUnaryServer.func1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/chain.go:39
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer._Endorser_ProcessProposal_Handler
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer/peer.pb.go:171
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc.(*Server).processUnaryRPC
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc/server.go:982
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc.(*Server).handleStream
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc/server.go:1208
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc.(*Server).serveStreams.func1.1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc/server.go:686
runtime.goexit
    /opt/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1333
error sending
failed to execute transaction a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode.processChaincodeExecutionResult
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/chaincode_support.go:245
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode.(*ChaincodeSupport).Execute
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/chaincode_support.go:240
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser.(*SupportImpl).Execute
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser/support.go:147
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser.(*Endorser).callChaincode
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser/endorser.go:146
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser.(*Endorser).SimulateProposal
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser/endorser.go:247
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser.(*Endorser).ProcessProposal
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/endorser/endorser.go:500
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/handlers/auth/filter.(*expirationCheckFilter).ProcessProposal
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/handlers/auth/filter/expiration.go:61
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/handlers/auth/filter.(*filter).ProcessProposal
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/handlers/auth/filter/filter.go:32
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer._Endorser_ProcessProposal_Handler.func1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer/peer.pb.go:169
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware.ChainUnaryServer.func1.1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/chain.go:31
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/comm.(*Throttle).UnaryServerIntercptor
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/comm/throttle.go:54
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/comm.(*Throttle).UnaryServerIntercptor-fm
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/node/start.go:224
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware.ChainUnaryServer.func1.1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/chain.go:34
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/grpclogging.UnaryServerInterceptor.func1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/grpclogging/server.go:91
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware.ChainUnaryServer.func1.1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/chain.go:34
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/grpcmetrics.UnaryServerInterceptor.func1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/common/grpcmetrics/interceptor.go:30
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware.ChainUnaryServer.func1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware/chain.go:39
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer._Endorser_ProcessProposal_Handler
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer/peer.pb.go:171
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc.(*Server).processUnaryRPC
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc/server.go:982
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc.(*Server).handleStream
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc/server.go:1208
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc.(*Server).serveStreams.func1.1
    /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/vendor/google.golang.org/grpc/server.go:686
runtime.goexit
    /opt/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1333
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [endorser] SimulateProposal -> DEBU 15486 [mychannel][a0a2570d] Exit
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [lockbasedtxmgr] Done -> DEBU 15487 Done with transaction simulation / query execution [a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9]
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [endorser] func1 -> DEBU 15488 Exit: request from 172.18.0.1:51702
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [chaincode] HandleTransaction -> DEBU 15489 [a0a2570d] handling PUT_STATE from chaincode
2019-07-09 09:22:03.273 UTC [comm.grpc.server] 1 -> INFO 1548a unary call completed grpc.service=protos.Endorser grpc.method=ProcessProposal grpc.peer_address=172.18.0.1:51702 grpc.code=OK grpc.call_duration=4.573006ms
2019-07-09 09:22:03.274 UTC [chaincode] HandleTransaction -> DEBU 1548b [a0a2570d] Completed PUT_STATE. Sending RESPONSE
2019-07-09 09:22:03.274 UTC [chaincode] handleMessage -> DEBU 1548c [a0a2570d] Fabric side handling ChaincodeMessage of type: PUT_STATE in state ready
2019-07-09 09:22:03.274 UTC [chaincode] HandleTransaction -> DEBU 1548d [a0a2570d] handling PUT_STATE from chaincode
2019-07-09 09:22:03.274 UTC [chaincode] HandleTransaction -> DEBU 1548e [a0a2570d] Completed PUT_STATE. Sending RESPONSE
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [chaincode] handleMessage -> DEBU 1548f [a0a2570d] Fabric side handling ChaincodeMessage of type: COMPLETED in state ready
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [chaincode] Notify -> DEBU 15490 [a0a2570d] notifying Txid:a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9, channelID:mychannel
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [chaincode] Execute -> DEBU 15491 Exit
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [endorser] callChaincode -> INFO 15492 [mychannel][a0a2570d] Exit chaincode: name:"fabcar"  (3ms)
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [lockbasedtxmgr] GetTxSimulationResults -> DEBU 15493 Simulation completed, getting simulation results
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [lockbasedtxmgr] Done -> DEBU 15494 Done with transaction simulation / query execution [a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9]
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [endorser] SimulateProposal -> DEBU 15495 [mychannel][a0a2570d] Exit
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [endorser] endorseProposal -> DEBU 15496 [mychannel][a0a2570d] Entry chaincode: name:"fabcar" 
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [endorser] endorseProposal -> DEBU 15497 [mychannel][a0a2570d] escc for chaincode name:"fabcar"  is escc
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [endorser] EndorseWithPlugin -> DEBU 15498 Entering endorsement for {plugin: escc, channel: mychannel, tx: a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9, chaincode: fabcar}
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [msp.identity] Sign -> DEBU 15499 Sign: plaintext: 0A20828C242C3048295EE0453AD5EA85...455254494649434154452D2D2D2D2D0A 
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [msp.identity] Sign -> DEBU 1549a Sign: digest: F3BEDFED5C78408FD01F0A41C0714245508FD2F5AEF8A34F33E7F3C61DEFF987 
2019-07-09 09:22:03.275 UTC [endorser] EndorseWithPlugin -> DEBU 1549b Exiting {plugin: escc, channel: mychannel, tx: a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9, chaincode: fabcar}
2019-07-09 09:22:03.276 UTC [endorser] endorseProposal -> DEBU 1549c [mychannel][a0a2570d] Exit
2019-07-09 09:22:03.276 UTC [lockbasedtxmgr] Done -> DEBU 1549d Done with transaction simulation / query execution [a0a2570dd9a4ce0c696ab08263320927382c6f3db046843dca70a96b63a97da9]
2019-07-09 09:22:03.276 UTC [endorser] func1 -> DEBU 1549e Exit: request from 172.18.0.1:51702
2019-07-09 09:22:03.276 UTC [comm.grpc.server] 1 -> INFO 1549f unary call completed grpc.service=protos.Endorser grpc.method=ProcessProposal grpc.peer_address=172.18.0.1:51702 grpc.code=OK grpc.call_duration=6.750666ms

我尝试了一些在 SO 上找到的解决方案，例如：

为每个组织设置锚点：已经完成
设置CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=org1.example.com:7051-> 对等容器失败。如果我将地址设置为 0.0.0.0:7051 容器再次启动但错误保持不变
重新启动 Docker / 删除卷 / 重新下载图像：没有改变任何事情

进一步的要点：

正如我们在其日志中看到的那样，订购者似乎没有收到通知。

当我使用 node invoke.js 时，有时会出现此错误，当我再次启动该命令时该错误会消失。对等日志不显示错误。

节点invoke.js不一致错误

2019-07-09T14:13:21.232Z - error: [AbstractStrategy]: constructor: No event hubs for strategy
Failed to submit transaction: Error: No event hubs for strategy

当我使用节点查询时，有时会收到以下错误：

节点query.js不一致错误

2019-07-09T13:23:13.602Z - error: [SingleQueryHandler]: evaluate: message=No peers available to query. Errors: [], stack=FabricError: No peers available to query. Errors: []
at SingleQueryHandler.evaluate (/home/path_to_dir/app/javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/impl/query/singlequeryhandler.js:39:17)
at Transaction.evaluate (/home/path_to_dir/app/javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/transaction.js:246:29)
at Contract.evaluateTransaction (/home/path_to_dir/app/javascript/node_modules/fabric-network/lib/contract.js:172:39)
at main (/home/path_to_dir/app/javascript/query.js:47:39)
at <anonymous>, name=FabricError
Failed to evaluate transaction: FabricError: No peers available to query. Errors: []

当我再次开始查询时，此错误通常会消失，但会不时弹出。当查询来自 CLIorg1 时，它永远不会发生。

一些可能有用的文件： configtx.yaml

加密配置.yaml

docker-compose-org1.yaml

docker-compose-org2.yaml

编辑：在尝试节点 insert.js 后添加了insert.js 文件和日志（见评论）

配置信息 HLF 1.4.1 ; 码头工人 18.09.7 ; 码头工人组成 1.23.2 ；节点 v8.16.0 ；npm 6.4.1；Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS

为使问题范围广泛的众多错误道歉，但我认为它们都与背书问题有关。如果没有，请不要犹豫编辑/ ping我以缩小范围。

hyperledger-fabric - Hyperledger Fabric 背书失败：txid 存在

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