我正在使用 DynamoDB SDK for Java 在本地 Dynamo DB 中进行批量写入(大约 5.5k 项)的 POC。我知道每个批量写入不能超过 25 个写入操作,因此我将整个数据集划分为每个 25 个项目的块。然后我将这些块作为 Executor 框架中的可调用操作传递。尽管如此,由于 5.5k 条记录在 100 多秒内被插入,我仍然没有得到令人满意的结果。
我不确定我还能如何优化它。在创建表时,我将 WriteCapacityUnit 设置为 400(不确定我可以给出的最大值是多少)并对其进行了一些试验,但它从未有任何区别。我也尝试过更改执行程序中的线程数。
这是执行批量写入操作的主要代码:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
AmazonDynamoDBClient client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient().withEndpoint("http://localhost:8000");
final AmazonDynamoDB aws = new AmazonDynamoDBClient(new BasicAWSCredentials("x", "y"));
aws.setEndpoint("http://localhost:8000");
JSONArray employees = readFromFile();
Iterator<JSONObject> iterator = employees.iterator();
List<WriteRequest> batchList = new ArrayList<WriteRequest>();
ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(20);
List<BatchWriteItemRequest> listOfBatchItemsRequest = new ArrayList<>();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
if (batchList.size() == 25) {
Map<String, List<WriteRequest>> batchTableRequests = new HashMap<String, List<WriteRequest>>();
batchTableRequests.put("Employee", batchList);
BatchWriteItemRequest batchWriteItemRequest = new BatchWriteItemRequest();
batchWriteItemRequest.setRequestItems(batchTableRequests);
listOfBatchItemsRequest.add(batchWriteItemRequest);
batchList = new ArrayList<WriteRequest>();
}
PutRequest putRequest = new PutRequest();
putRequest.setItem(ItemUtils.fromSimpleMap((Map) iterator.next()));
WriteRequest writeRequest = new WriteRequest();
writeRequest.setPutRequest(putRequest);
batchList.add(writeRequest);
}
StopWatch watch = new StopWatch();
watch.start();
List<Future<BatchWriteItemResult>> futureListOfResults = listOfBatchItemsRequest.stream().
map(batchItemsRequest -> service.submit(() -> aws.batchWriteItem(batchItemsRequest))).collect(Collectors.toList());
service.shutdown();
while(!service.isTerminated());
watch.stop();
System.out.println("Total time taken : " + watch.getTotalTimeSeconds());
}
}
这是用于创建 dynamoDB 表的代码:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
AmazonDynamoDBClient client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient().withEndpoint("http://localhost:8000");
DynamoDB dynamoDB = new DynamoDB(client);
String tableName = "Employee";
try {
System.out.println("Creating the table, wait...");
Table table = dynamoDB.createTable(tableName, Arrays.asList(new KeySchemaElement("ID", KeyType.HASH)
), Arrays.asList(new AttributeDefinition("ID", ScalarAttributeType.S)),
new ProvisionedThroughput(1000L, 1000L));
table.waitForActive();
System.out.println("Table created successfully. Status: " + table.getDescription().getTableStatus());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Cannot create the table: ");
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}