我有一些 Stata 代码，我想在R中复制结果。然而，即使使用相同的数据集和我认为相同的代码，我在R中得到的结果与在 Stata 中的结果不同。我认为这可能是因为 Stata 使回归的顺序与键入的顺序不同。
我是否需要与 Stata 中完全相同的顺序才能获得相同的结果，我该怎么做？
我将所有变量更改为因子并再次尝试，但问题仍然存在。
我注意到，当我更改解释变量的顺序时，我得到了不同的结果，但我没有找到“正确的顺序”来复制 Stata 结果。
状态码：
. anova testm2 c.testm1 i.hptreat c.cortm1 c.cortm2 i.female if inelig == 0 & anyoutv1 == 0
Number of obs =39 R-squared =0.7048
Root MSE= 16.0144 Adj R-squared =0.6601
Source | Partial SS df MS F Prob>F
---------------------------------------------------------------
Model | 20209.281 5 4041.8563 15.76 0.0000
testm1 | 3516.6527 1 3516.6527 13.71 0.0008
hptreat| 1183.5007 1 1183.5007 4.61 0.0391
cortm1 | 8.5753841 1 8.5753841 0.03 0.8560
cortm2 | 2810.9353 1 2810.9353 10.96 0.0023
female | 2557.3444 1 2557.3444 9.97 0.0034
Residual| 8463.2532 33 256.46222
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total | 28672.535 38 754.54038
代码：
FosseTest<-aov(testm2~testm1+hptreat+cortm1+cortm2+female,data=X2data)
summary(FosseTest)
Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
testm1 1 15121 15121 58.962 7.68e-09 ***
hptreat 1 524 524 2.043 0.16228
cortm1 1 23 23 0.089 0.76715
cortm2 1 1984 1984 7.735 0.00888 **
female 1 2557 2557 9.972 0.00339 **
Residuals 33 8463 256
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
你可以看到我在复制中得到了完全不同的值。
在 X2data 集中，我已经对值进行了子集化if inelig == 0 & anyoutv1 == 0
对于数据的重建：
dput(X2data)
structure(list(id = c(29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 34L, 35L, 36L, 37L,
39L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 46L, 47L, 49L, 50L, 51L, 52L, 53L, 54L,
55L, 57L, 58L, 59L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 64L, 65L, 66L, 67L, 68L, 69L,
70L, 71L, 72L, 73L, 74L), inelig = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("Analytic sample (keep)", "Ineligible (drop)"
), class = "factor"), ccydrop = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L
), cortm1v2 = c(0.003, 0.086, 0.047, 0.106, NA, 0.153, 0.086,
0.005, 0.133, 0.036, 0.03, 0.015, 0.014, 0.111, 0.389, 0.298,
0.4, 0.215, 0.062, 0.021, 0.075, 0.073, 0.033, 0.243, 0.126,
0.147, 0.019, 0.048, 0.28, 0.052, 0.039, 0.105, 0.111, 0.133,
0.065, 0.051, 0.143, 0.127, 0.095), cortm2v2 = c(0.025, 0.167,
0.059, 0.112, 0.171, 0.183, 0.102, 0.018, 0.08, 0.015, 0.027,
0.05, 0.025, 0.046, 0.085, 0.144, 0.155, 0.09, 0.057, 0.023,
0.038, 0.205, 0.035, 0.198, 0.112, 0.211, 0.042, 0.142, 0.328,
0.076, 0.067, 0.094, 0.245, 0.153, 0.115, 0.127, 0.257, 0.125,
0.096), cdiffv2 = c(0.022, 0.081, 0.012, 0.006, NA, 0.03, 0.016,
0.013, -0.053, -0.021, -0.003, 0.035, 0.011, -0.065, -0.304,
-0.154, -0.245, -0.125, -0.005, 0.002, -0.037, 0.132, 0.002,
-0.045, -0.014, 0.064, 0.023, 0.094, 0.048, 0.024, 0.028, -0.011,
0.134, 0.02, 0.05, 0.076, 0.114, -0.002, 0.001), testm1v2 = c(38.72,
32.77, 32.32, 17.99, 73.58, 80.69, 48.56, 21.92, 27.24, 40.93,
31.73, 60.05, 38.04, 30.17, 59.07, 26.92, 25.41, 47.81, 63.02,
34.49, 104.38, 38.08, 30.99, 35.23, 104.81, 49.33, 50.03, 11.65,
143.57, 48.31, 90.37, 48.56, 41.67, 75.23, 60.56, 39.03, 18.16,
37.9, 84.5), testm2v2 = c(62.37, 29.23, 27.51, 28.66, 44.67,
105.48, 42.67, 15.01, 21.33, 10.87, 2.14, 44.53, 35.8, 10.43,
47.54, 48.5, 38.98, 91.32, 52.94, 22.43, 58.68, 81.63, 34.79,
38.57, 94.86, 50.83, 55.75, 45.33, 111.62, 65.15, 81.08, 50.08,
44.86, 58.63, 85.85, 58.69, 16.35, 35.97, 99.08), tdiffv2 = c(23.65,
-3.54, -4.81, 10.67, -28.91, 24.79, -5.89, -6.91, -5.91, -30.06,
-29.59, -15.52, -2.24, -19.74, -11.53, 21.58, 13.57, 43.51, -10.08,
-12.06, -45.7, 43.55, 3.8, 3.34, -9.95, 1.5, 5.72, 33.68, -31.95,
16.84, -9.29000000000001, 1.52, 3.19, -16.6, 25.29, 19.66, -1.81,
-1.93, 14.58), testoutv1 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L), .Label = c("Not selected", "Selected"), class = "factor"),
cortoutv1 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L
), .Label = c("Not selected", "Selected"), class = "factor"),
anyoutv1 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L
), .Label = c("Not selected", "Selected"), class = "factor"),
testoutv2 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L
), .Label = c("Not selected", "Selected"), class = "factor"),
cortoutv2 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L
), .Label = c("Not selected", "Selected"), class = "factor"),
anyoutv2 = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L
), .Label = c("Not selected", "Selected"), class = "factor"),
pose1rate = c(6L, 7L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
4L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L), pose2rate = c(6L,
6L, 5L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 6L,
6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 6L, 6L), poseratem = c(6, 6.5, 5.5,
6.5, 7, 7, 6.5, 7, 5.5, 6.5, 7, 5.5, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6.5, 7,
7, 7, 6.5, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6.5, 7, 6.5, 7, 7, 7, 6.5, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 6.5, 6.5), saldiff = c(24.30555556, 20.83333333, 29.16666667,
18.75, 23.61111111, 34.02777778, 18.05555556, 19.44444444,
21.52777778, 15.97222222, 22.91666667, 13.88888889, 22.22222222,
25, 22.22222222, 22.22222222, 18.05555556, 17.36111111, 22.22222222,
27.08333333, 20.83333333, 24.30555556, 22.22222222, 28.47222222,
24.30555556, 25, 27.77777778, 22.22222222, 15.97222222, 24.30555556,
21.52777778, 19.44444444, 15.97222222, 15.27777778, 15.97222222,
24.30555556, 19.44444444, 24.30555556, 15.27777778), sal2manip = c(19.80555556,
16.33333333, 24.66666667, 14.25, 19.11111111, 29.52777778,
13.55555556, 14.94444444, 17.02777778, 11.47222222, 18.41666667,
9.38888889, 17.72222222, 20.5, 17.72222222, 17.72222222,
13.55555556, 12.86111111, 17.72222222, 22.58333333, 16.33333333,
19.80555556, 17.72222222, 23.97222222, 19.80555556, 20.5,
23.27777778, 17.72222222, 11.47222222, 19.80555556, 17.02777778,
14.94444444, 11.47222222, 10.77777778, 11.47222222, 19.80555556,
14.94444444, 19.80555556, 10.77777778), hptreat = structure(c(2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("0", "1"), class = "factor"),
female = structure(c(1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L
), .Label = c("0", "1"), class = "factor"), age = c(19L,
20L, 20L, 18L, 21L, 20L, 18L, 21L, 35L, 20L, 18L, 20L, 20L,
18L, 20L, 25L, 18L, 23L, 21L, 19L, 20L, 20L, 30L, 19L, 22L,
18L, 19L, 22L, 19L, 20L, 28L, 28L, 19L, 19L, 20L, 25L, 20L,
25L, 23L), cort1a1 = c(0.004, 0.085, 0.049, 0.107, 0.486,
0.159, 0.088, 0.004, 0.138, 0.035, 0.03, 0.018, 0.017, 0.111,
0.39, 0.292, 0.396, 0.213, 0.065, 0.022, 0.074, 0.077, 0.035,
0.241, 0.126, 0.154, 0.021, 0.05, 0.296, 0.054, 0.04, 0.109,
0.114, 0.133, 0.063, 0.055, 0.149, 0.134, 0.098), cort1a2 = c(0.001,
0.086, 0.045, 0.105, 0.482, 0.147, 0.085, 0.005, 0.127, 0.037,
0.031, 0.013, 0.011, 0.111, 0.389, 0.304, 0.405, 0.218, 0.059,
0.02, 0.076, 0.069, 0.032, 0.246, 0.126, 0.141, 0.017, 0.046,
0.264, 0.051, 0.038, 0.101, 0.109, 0.133, 0.068, 0.048, 0.137,
0.12, 0.092), cort2a1 = c(0.027, 0.174, 0.056, 0.111, 0.175,
0.179, 0.103, 0.021, 0.079, 0.014, 0.028, 0.051, 0.024, 0.051,
0.083, 0.148, 0.156, 0.086, 0.062, 0.024, 0.038, 0.209, 0.036,
0.199, 0.114, 0.207, 0.041, 0.141, 0.333, 0.078, 0.065, 0.088,
0.238, 0.157, 0.119, 0.132, 0.268, 0.132, 0.099), cort2a2 = c(0.023,
0.161, 0.062, 0.113, 0.166, 0.188, 0.101, 0.016, 0.081, 0.015,
0.026, 0.049, 0.026, 0.041, 0.086, 0.139, 0.154, 0.093, 0.052,
0.022, 0.038, 0.202, 0.034, 0.198, 0.111, 0.215, 0.042, 0.142,
0.324, 0.075, 0.068, 0.101, 0.252, 0.149, 0.111, 0.123, 0.247,
0.118, 0.093), cortm1 = c(0.0024999999, 0.085500002, 0.046999998,
0.106, 0.484, 0.153, 0.086499996, 0.0044999998, 0.13249999,
0.035999998, 0.0305, 0.0155, 0.014, 0.111, 0.38949999, 0.29800001,
0.4005, 0.2155, 0.061999999, 0.021, 0.075000003, 0.072999999,
0.033500001, 0.24349999, 0.126, 0.14749999, 0.018999999,
0.048, 0.28, 0.052499998, 0.039000001, 0.105, 0.1115, 0.133,
0.065499999, 0.0515, 0.14300001, 0.127, 0.094999999), cortm2 = c(0.025,
0.1675, 0.059, 0.112, 0.1705, 0.18350001, 0.102, 0.0185,
0.079999998, 0.0145, 0.027000001, 0.050000001, 0.025, 0.046,
0.0845, 0.1435, 0.155, 0.089500003, 0.057, 0.023, 0.037999999,
0.20550001, 0.035, 0.19850001, 0.1125, 0.211, 0.041499998,
0.1415, 0.3285, 0.076499999, 0.066500001, 0.094499998, 0.245,
0.153, 0.115, 0.1275, 0.25749999, 0.125, 0.096000001), cdiff = c(0.022500001,
0.082000002, 0.012000002, 0.0060000047, -0.31349999, 0.03050001,
0.015500002, 0.014, -0.052499995, -0.021499999, -0.0034999996,
0.034500003, 0.011, -0.064999998, -0.30500001, -0.15450001,
-0.2455, -0.12599999, -0.004999999, 0.0020000003, -0.037000004,
0.13250001, 0.0014999993, -0.044999987, -0.013500005, 0.063500002,
0.022499999, 0.093499996, 0.048500001, 0.024, 0.0275, -0.010499999,
0.13350001, 0.019999996, 0.049500003, 0.075999998, 0.11449999,
-0.0020000041, 0.001000002), test1a1 = c(39.87, 33.22, 32.52,
19.74, 78.85, 83.51, 48.37, 22.31, 28.17, 41.44, 32.92, 61.4,
40.31, 30.36, 59.44, 27.52, 26.14, 46.75, 63.73, 34.03, 98.47,
36.62, 30.26, 37.15, 105.64, 47.99, 50.15, 11.33, 149.12,
48.57, 92.04, 51.22, 42.25, 77.07, 62.75, 38.8, 17.91, 40.28,
88.47), test1a2 = c(37.58, 32.32, 32.12, 16.25, 68.31, 77.88,
48.75, 21.53, 26.32, 40.42, 30.55, 58.7, 35.78, 29.97, 58.7,
26.32, 24.69, 48.87, 62.32, 34.95, 110.29, 39.53, 31.72,
33.32, 103.99, 50.67, 49.9, 11.97, 138.02, 48.05, 88.7, 45.89,
41.08, 73.39, 58.38, 39.25, 18.41, 35.53, 80.54), test2a1 = c(64.22,
29.43, 27.98, 28.17, 46.14, 105.92, 43.68, 16.41, 21.42,
11.35, 1.66, 44.17, 38.58, 11.11, 48.57, 48.31, 39.71, 92.04,
52.73, 22.3, 58.23, 82.01, 35.76, 39.59, 94.06, 50.52, 55.82,
45.91, 115.13, 67.59, 82.97, 49.89, 45.09, 57.86, 86.76,
58.83, 16.53, 36.7, 100.4), test2a2 = c(60.53, 29.04, 27.04,
29.14, 43.2, 105.05, 41.66, 13.62, 21.25, 10.39, 2.63, 44.9,
33.02, 9.75, 46.52, 48.7, 38.25, 90.59, 53.15, 22.57, 59.14,
81.24, 33.81, 37.55, 95.66, 51.14, 55.69, 44.74, 108.1, 62.71,
79.18, 50.27, 44.63, 59.39, 84.94, 58.55, 16.16, 35.24, 97.75
), testm1 = c(38.724998, 32.77, 32.32, 17.995001, 73.580002,
80.695, 48.560001, 21.92, 27.245001, 40.93, 31.735001, 60.049999,
38.044998, 30.165001, 59.07, 26.92, 25.415001, 47.810001,
63.025002, 34.490002, 104.38, 38.075001, 30.99, 35.235001,
104.815, 49.330002, 50.025002, 11.65, 143.57001, 48.310001,
90.370003, 48.555, 41.665001, 75.230003, 60.564999, 39.025002,
18.16, 37.904999, 84.504997), testm2 = c(62.375, 29.235001,
27.51, 28.655001, 44.669998, 105.485, 42.669998, 15.015,
21.334999, 10.87, 2.145, 44.535, 35.799999, 10.43, 47.544998,
48.505001, 38.98, 91.315002, 52.939999, 22.434999, 58.685001,
81.625, 34.785, 38.57, 94.860001, 50.830002, 55.755001, 45.325001,
111.615, 65.150002, 81.074997, 50.080002, 44.860001, 58.625,
85.849998, 58.689999, 16.344999, 35.970001, 99.074997), tdiff = c(23.650002,
-3.5349998, -4.8099995, 10.66, -28.910004, 24.790001, -5.8900032,
-6.9049997, -5.9100018, -30.060001, -29.59, -15.514999, -2.2449989,
-19.735001, -11.525002, 21.585001, 13.564999, 43.505001,
-10.085003, -12.055002, -45.694996, 43.549999, 3.7950001,
3.3349991, -9.9550018, 1.5, 5.7299995, 33.675003, -31.955009,
16.84, -9.2950058, 1.5250015, 3.1949997, -16.605003, 25.285,
19.664997, -1.8150005, -1.9349976, 14.57), feelpower = structure(c(2L,
3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 3L,
4L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 3L), .Label = c("2", "3", "Not at all",
"Very much"), class = "factor"), incharge = structure(c(1L,
1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("2", "3", "Not at all",
"Very much"), class = "factor"), powm = structure(c(3L, 1L,
1L, 5L, 2L, 4L, 6L, 6L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 7L, 6L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L,
4L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 4L,
6L, 2L, 1L, 7L, 2L, 3L, 1L), .Label = c("1.5", "2", "2.5",
"3", "3.5", "Not at all", "Very much"), class = "factor"),
diceroll = structure(c(2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L
), .Label = c("No", "Yes"), class = "factor")), row.names = c(2L,
3L, 4L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 12L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 19L, 20L,
22L, 23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L,
37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L), class = "data.frame")