python - 在 Keras ResNet 上激活 FGSM 时形状排名不匹配

Question

我正在尝试使用 ResNet 50 激活 FGSM keras，但出现错误：

ValueError: Shape must be rank 4 but is rank 5 for 'model_1/conv1_pad/Pad' (op: 'Pad') with input shapes: [2,1,224,224,3], [4,2].

我的代码是：

from keras.applications.resnet50 import ResNet50
model = ResNet50(weights='imagenet')
images = ['images/dog1.jpg', 'images/image_0001.jpg']
for image_path in images:
    img = image.load_img(image_path, target_size=(224, 224))
    x = image.img_to_array(img)
    x = np.expand_dims(x, axis=0)
    x = preprocess_input(x)
    X.append(x)

wrap = KerasModelWrapper(model)

target = [np.zeros((1000,))]
target[0][0] = 1
target = np.repeat(target, len(X), axis=0)

fgsm_params = {
    'eps': 0.05,
    # 'clip_min': 0.,
    # 'clip_max': 1.,
    'y_target': target
}

X = np.array(X)

x_tensor = K.variable(X)
print(type(X))
print(X.shape)
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    fgsm = FastGradientMethod(wrap, sess=sess)
    adv = fgsm.generate(x_tensor, **fgsm_params)

系统配置 - 操作系统 - Python 3.7 版 - TensorFlow 1.13 版

Answer 1

原来我需要将我x的浮点数更改为 0 和 1 之间：

for image_path in file_list:
    img = image.load_img(image_path, target_size=(224, 224))
    x = image.img_to_array(img)
    x = x.astype('float32')
    x /= 255

    X.append(x)