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我有一个data.frame看起来像：

  type id   x    y                    label from to polarity group
1 link  3 560 -219                     <NA>    2  1        +     1
8  var  2 426 -276    hours worked per week   NA NA     <NA>     1
7  var  1 610 -226 accomplishments per week   NA NA     <NA>     1

以及一个函数，它通过查找 type 的链接元素的坐标link_coordinates来计算所有 type 元素的from_x/from_y和坐标。链接由和表示：to_x/to_ylinkvarfromto

link_coordinates <- function(cld) {
  cld$from_x <- NA; cld$from_y <- NA; cld$to_x <- NA; cld$to_y <- NA
  for(i in 1:nrow(cld)) {
    if(cld$type[i] == "link") {
      cld$from_x[i] <- cld$x[cld$id == cld$from[i]]
      cld$from_y[i] <- cld$y[cld$id == cld$from[i]]
      cld$to_x[i] <- cld$x[cld$id == cld$to[i]]
      cld$to_y[i] <- cld$y[cld$id == cld$to[i]]
    }
  }
  return(cld)
}

我可以预先计算这些坐标，然后绘制链接：

library(ggplot2)
cld_linked <- link_coordinates(cld)
ggplot(as.data.frame(cld_linked)) + geom_curve(aes(x = from_x, y = from_y, xend = to_x, yend = to_y))

在此处输入图像描述

现在我想在定制的Geom名为GeomLink. 这样做时，我得到一个错误，而不是一个情节：

ggplot(as.data.frame(cld)) + geom_link()

Error in FUN(X[[i]], ...) : object 'from_x' not found

为什么会这样，我必须如何更改我的GeomLink和geom_link函数才能从上面生成图？

这是我的data.frame：

cld <- structure(list(type = c("link", "var", "var"), id = c(3, 2, 1
), x = c(560, 426, 610), y = c(-219, -276, -226), label = c(NA, 
"hours worked per week", "accomplishments per week"), from = c(2, 
NA, NA), to = c(1L, NA, NA), polarity = c("+", NA, NA), group = c(1L, 
1L, 1L)), .Names = c("type", "id", "x", "y", "label", "from", 
"to", "polarity", "group"), row.names = c(1L, 8L, 7L), class = "data.frame")

这是我的GeomLink和geom_link功能：

GeomLink <- ggplot2::ggproto("GeomLink", ggplot2::GeomCurve,
                             required_aes = c("id", "x", "y", "from", "to", "polarity", "type", "group"),
                             default_aes = ggplot2::aes(id = id, x = x, y = y, xend = x, yend = y, from = from, to = to, polarity = polarity, type = type, group = group, colour = "black",
                                                        size = 4, angle = 0, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5,
                                                        alpha = NA, fontface = 1,
                                                        lineheight = 1.2, length = 10),
                             setup_data = function(data, params){
                               data <- link_coordinates(data)
                               data <- data[data$type == "link", ]
                               print(data)
                             })


geom_link <- function(mapping = ggplot2::aes(x = from_x, y = from_y, xend = to_x, yend = to_y, id = id, from = from, to = to, polarity = polarity, type = type), data = NULL, position = "identity", stat = "identity",
                      ..., curvature = 0.2, angle = 90, ncp = 5, arrow = NULL,
                      arrow.fill = NULL, lineend = "butt", na.rm = FALSE, show.legend = NA,
                      inherit.aes = TRUE)
{
  ggplot2::layer(data = data, mapping = mapping, stat = stat, geom = GeomLink,
                 position = position, show.legend = show.legend, inherit.aes = inherit.aes,
                 params = list(arrow = arrow, arrow.fill = arrow.fill,
                               curvature = curvature, angle = angle, ncp = ncp,
                               lineend = lineend, na.rm = na.rm, ...))
}
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