我现在几乎没有想法将一大堆旧的 C++ 代码从 MS Visual C++ 7.0 移植到 iOS 4 iPhone g++ 4.2.1 编译器。我在编译这个时遇到了一些模棱两可的错误:
complex_d* cp;
complex_d qSt;
double zi;
// complex_d += complex_d * double
*cp += qSt * dVal; // ISO C++ says that these are ambiguous
complex_d的类定义为:
#include <math.h>
#include "CObject.h" // emulated MFC class, used for some types like BOOL
#include "CString.h" // emulated MFC class, also needed for some types not on iOS
// interface for complex calculations
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class polar_d; // forward declaration
class complex_d
{
// attributes
protected:
double re;
double im;
// construction
public:
complex_d(double re = 0, double im = 0);
complex_d(const complex_d& x);
virtual ~complex_d() { };
// implementation
public:
double real(void) const;
double imag(void) const;
double& setReal(void); // needed because we don't have Serialize() here
double& setImag(void); // as above
double Abs(void) const;
double Phi(void) const;
complex_d Conjugate(void);
polar_d Polar(void);
BOOL IsZero(void) const;
BOOL IsReal(void) const;
BOOL IsImag(void) const;
complex_d& operator=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d& operator+=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d& operator-=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d& operator*=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d& operator/=(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d operator+(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d operator-(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d operator*(const complex_d& rhs); // ambiguous error here...
complex_d operator/(const complex_d& rhs);
complex_d operator-(void); // unary
complex_d& operator=(const double& rhs);
friend complex_d operator+(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend complex_d operator+(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend complex_d operator-(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend complex_d operator-(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend complex_d operator*(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs); // ... and here also ambigous
friend complex_d operator*(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend complex_d operator/(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend complex_d operator/(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend BOOL operator==(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend BOOL operator==(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend BOOL operator!=(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
friend BOOL operator!=(double lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend BOOL operator==(const complex_d& lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
friend BOOL operator!=(const complex_d& lhs, const complex_d& rhs);
};
有问题的两个运算符被标记为模棱两可,但我不明白为什么。最初这个类是作为模板编写的,实际上只是用双类型实例化。所以我取消了导致上述定义的complex_d类的模板。它使用 MS Visual C++ .NET 2002 在 MSC 环境中编译没有错误和警告,但我现在使用 g++ 4.2.1 得到这些歧义错误。
我已经很久没有在 C++ 中使用重载运算符编写代码了,并且我尝试了很多重写*运算符的两个定义。主要问题是我不明白为什么这是模棱两可的。为了:
qSt * dVal
complex_d 必须与 double 变量值相乘,结果必须作为 complex_d 返回。因此必须评估友元运算符 * 。当我更换操作员时
friend complex_d operator*(const complex_d& lhs, double rhs);
和
complex_d operator*(double rhs);
我收到另一个错误,告诉我需要一个类成员或枚举作为参数。也不能省略第二个有问题的运算符,因为代码中的另一个地方也需要它。
有没有人可以告诉我如何摆脱这种困境?