r - R中的“安装包tuneR的退出状态非零”

Question

操作系统：Ubuntu 18.04 R 版本：3.4.3 和 3.4.4

我尝试在 R 3.4.3 和 R 3.4.4 中使用 install.packages("tuneR") 安装 tuneR，但出现此错误：

* installing *source* package ‘signal’ ...
 package ‘signal’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
 libs
gfortran   -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-AitvI6/r-base-3.4.4=. -fstack-protector-strong  -c dpchim.f -o dpchim.o
/bin/bash: gfortran: command not found
/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:182: recipe for target 'dpchim.o' failed
make: *** [dpchim.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘signal’
* removing ‘/home/helias/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/signal’
ERROR: dependency ‘signal’ is not available for package ‘tuneR’
* removing ‘/home/helias/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/tuneR’
The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpL1f4HR/downloaded_packages’
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("tuneR") :
  installation of package ‘signal’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("tuneR") :
  installation of package ‘tuneR’ had non-zero exit status

（我也用过 RStudio）

Answer 1

您可以尝试下载源代码并从 RStudio 安装。tuneR 可在以下位置获得：

https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tuneR

下载 .tar.gz 文件并在本地安装。您可以使用通过 RStudio 安装（包选项卡 -> 从：包更改安装），或者您可以使用通过终端安装

R CMD INSTALL -l /path tuneR.tar.gz

另一种选择是

> library(devtools)
> install_github("cran/tuneR")

Answer 2

我解决了安装 gfortran 并重新运行 install.packages("tuneR")

sudo apt install gfortran